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N A CVE-2026-31151

| EUVDEUVD-2026-19271 CRITICAL
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel (CWE-288)
2026-04-06 mitre GHSA-4wx7-2hfw-hhff
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted login request
  2. Exploit
    Bypass authentication verification mechanism
  3. Execution
    Access application resources without valid credentials
  4. Impact
    Gain full system control

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
Exploitation Conditions

Remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit the login bypass vulnerability in Kaleris YMS v7.2.2.1 without requiring user interaction, authentication credentials, or special network configuration. No specific feature enabling required—default installations are vulnerable.

Impact

This vulnerability presents critical real-world risk despite moderate EPSS scoring. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates maximum exploitability: network-accessible, low attack complexity, requiring no privileges or user interaction. The complete CIA triad impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) means attackers gain full system access equivalent to legitimate users. While EPSS at 2% (5th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation probability in current scanning data, this contradicts the vulnerability's technical severity and the existence of public exploit code on GitHub. The presence of a documented POC significantly lowers the barrier to exploitation. SSVC factors indicate high priority: publicly available exploit code exists, the flaw appears automatable given network access without authentication, and technical impact is total system compromise. The discrepancy between high CVSS/exploit availability and low EPSS likely reflects limited YMS deployment visibility in public scanning datasets rather than genuine low risk. For organizations running Kaleris YMS 7.2.2.1, this should be treated as a critical emergency patch priority regardless of EPSS, as authentication bypasses in enterprise logistics systems can enable supply chain disruption, data theft, and operational sabotage.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An external attacker identifies a Kaleris YMS 7.2.2.1 instance exposed to the internet through reconnaissance scanning. Using the publicly available exploit code from the GitHub repository, the attacker crafts requests that bypass the login verification mechanism entirely, gaining immediate authenticated access to the YMS application without providing valid credentials. Once inside, the attacker can manipulate yard schedules to disrupt logistics operations, access sensitive supply chain data including shipment details and customer information, modify dock assignments to create operational chaos, or escalate privileges to gain deeper system access for persistent backdoor installation or lateral movement into connected enterprise resource planning systems.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 06, 2026

Authentication bypass in Kaleris Yard Management System (YMS) v7.2.2.1 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to completely circumvent login verification and gain unauthorized access to application resources with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerability has a 9.8 CVSS score with network-based attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction. Currently tracked at 2% EPSS (5th percentile) with no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), though a public proof-of-concept repository exists on GitHub, significantly elevating exploitation risk for this critical authentication flaw.

RemediationAI

Organizations running Kaleris YMS v7.2.2.1 should immediately contact Kaleris support for patch availability and upgrade guidance, as no specific patched version number is provided in current vulnerability data. Until a vendor-released patch is confirmed and deployed, implement emergency compensating controls including restricting network access to YMS interfaces through firewall rules limiting exposure to trusted IP ranges only, deploying web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block authentication bypass attempts, implementing additional authentication layers through reverse proxy with mandatory multi-factor authentication, and enabling comprehensive logging and monitoring of all access attempts to YMS resources for anomaly detection. Review the technical proof-of-concept at https://github.com/Henkel-CyberVM/CVEs/tree/main/CVE-2026-31151 to understand specific attack vectors and tailor detection rules accordingly. Consult Kaleris directly through their support channels or the product page at https://kaleris.com/solutions/yard-management/ for official remediation guidance and patch release timelines. Given the critical nature and existence of public exploit code, this should be treated as an emergency-priority remediation with daily vendor communication until resolution.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability represents a CWE-288 (Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel) flaw in the login mechanism of Kaleris Yard Management System, an enterprise logistics platform for managing yard operations, dock scheduling, and warehouse coordination. The authentication bypass likely allows attackers to circumvent normal credential verification through flawed authentication logic, improperly validated tokens, or unprotected alternate access paths. While specific CPE data is incomplete (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a), the affected product is confirmed as Kaleris YMS version 7.2.2.1. Authentication bypass vulnerabilities of this severity class typically stem from missing authentication checks on critical endpoints, improper session management, or logical flaws in credential validation routines that permit direct access to protected resources without proper verification of user identity.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An issue in the login mechanism of Kaleris YMS v7.2.2.1 allows attackers to bypass login verification to access the application 's resources.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Kaleris Yard Management System (YMS) v7.2.2.1 contains a critical authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain full unauthorized access to the application, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of yard operations and data. With no vendor patch currently available and public exploit code accessible, organizations running this version face immediate risk of unauthorized access to critical supply chain and logistics management functions.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement network-level access controls restricting YMS connectivity to trusted administrative networks only; (2) Deploy reverse proxy with mandatory authentication and multi-factor authentication in front of YMS; (3) Enable comprehensive audit logging of all access attempts and transactions; (4) Isolate YMS from external network connectivity; (5) Monitor for indicators of compromise including unexpected administrative account creation and unauthorized transaction modifications. Contact Kaleris for emergency security advisory and expedited patch timeline.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 95% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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