Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attacker needs authenticated write access to the Consul KV store (PR:L) reachable over the network (AV:N); the resulting deserialization yields full RCE, so C/I/A all High.
Primary rating from Vendor (apache).
CVSS VectorVendor: apache
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
8Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 19 maven packages depend on org.apache.camel:camel-consul (4 direct, 15 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 3.0.0.
DescriptionCVE.org
The ConsulRegistry in the camel-consul component (class org.apache.camel.component.consul.ConsulRegistry and its inner ConsulRegistryUtils.deserialize method) read Java-serialized values from the Consul KV store and passed them to ObjectInputStream.readObject() without configuring an ObjectInputFilter. An attacker who can write to the Consul KV store backing a Camel ConsulRegistry instance could inject a malicious serialized Java object that is deserialized the next time Camel performs a lookup against that registry, leading to arbitrary code execution in the Camel process. The issue mirrors the class of vulnerability already addressed for other Camel components in CVE-2024-22369, CVE-2024-23114 and CVE-2026-25747, and was overlooked during the original remediation of those CVEs.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 3.0.0 before 4.14.6, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.1.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.19.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.6. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.1.
AnalysisAI
Unsafe Java deserialization in Apache Camel's camel-consul component (ConsulRegistry / ConsulRegistryUtils.deserialize) lets an attacker who can write to the backing Consul KV store achieve arbitrary code execution inside the Camel process. Any deployment using a Consul-backed Camel registry on versions 3.0.0 up to 4.14.6 or 4.15.0 up to 4.18.1 is affected. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.08%), and this is a missed instance of the same deserialization class fixed in CVE-2024-22369, CVE-2024-23114 and CVE-2026-25747.
Technical ContextAI
The root cause is CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data). Apache Camel is a Java-based enterprise integration framework; its camel-consul component can use HashiCorp Consul's key/value store as a bean/registry backend. The class org.apache.camel.component.consul.ConsulRegistry reads Java-serialized byte values from Consul KV and passes them directly to ObjectInputStream.readObject() in the ConsulRegistryUtils.deserialize method, without installing an ObjectInputFilter (JEP 290) allow-list. Because native Java serialization reconstructs arbitrary object graphs and invokes gadget-chain logic during deserialization, any untrusted serialized blob in the KV store becomes executable when Camel performs a registry lookup. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_camel, i.e. the Camel framework itself when configured with the Consul registry backend.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Apache Camel 4.19.0, which fixes the issue; users on the 4.14.x LTS stream should move to 4.14.6, and users on the 4.18.x stream should move to 4.18.1, per https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-27172.html. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict and authenticate write access to the Consul KV store backing the registry using Consul ACL tokens and network segmentation so untrusted parties cannot inject serialized values (trade-off: requires Consul ACL enablement and may break automation that writes to KV), and where feasible avoid using the Consul registry as a bean store for untrusted or shared Consul clusters. Do not rely on these controls as a permanent substitute for the patched release, since any write path to the KV store re-enables the deserialization sink.
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Same weakness CWE-502 – Deserialization of Untrusted Data
View allSame technique Deserialization
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-25815