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Linux CVE-2026-23224

HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-02-18 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Linux Information Disclosure Memory Corruption Use After Free Red Hat Suse
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SUSE
HIGH
qualitative
Red Hat
6.6 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Apr 09, 2026 - 20:30 nvd
Patch available
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 vuln.today
CVE Published
Feb 18, 2026 - 16:22 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

erofs: fix UAF issue for file-backed mounts w/ directio option

[ 9.269940][ T3222] Call trace: [ 9.269948][ T3222] ext4_file_read_iter+0xac/0x108 [ 9.269979][ T3222] vfs_iocb_iter_read+0xac/0x198 [ 9.269993][ T3222] erofs_fileio_rq_submit+0x12c/0x180 [ 9.270008][ T3222] erofs_fileio_submit_bio+0x14/0x24 [ 9.270030][ T3222] z_erofs_runqueue+0x834/0x8ac [ 9.270054][ T3222] z_erofs_read_folio+0x120/0x220 [ 9.270083][ T3222] filemap_read_folio+0x60/0x120 [ 9.270102][ T3222] filemap_fault+0xcac/0x1060 [ 9.270119][ T3222] do_pte_missing+0x2d8/0x1554 [ 9.270131][ T3222] handle_mm_fault+0x5ec/0x70c [ 9.270142][ T3222] do_page_fault+0x178/0x88c [ 9.270167][ T3222] do_translation_fault+0x38/0x54 [ 9.270183][ T3222] do_mem_abort+0x54/0xac [ 9.270208][ T3222] el0_da+0x44/0x7c [ 9.270227][ T3222] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x5c/0xf4 [ 9.270253][ T3222] el0t_64_sync+0x1bc/0x1c0

EROFS may encounter above panic when enabling file-backed mount w/ directio mount option, the root cause is it may suffer UAF in below race condition:

  • z_erofs_read_folio wq s_dio_done_wq
  • z_erofs_runqueue
  • erofs_fileio_submit_bio
  • erofs_fileio_rq_submit
  • vfs_iocb_iter_read
  • ext4_file_read_iter
  • ext4_dio_read_iter
  • iomap_dio_rw

: bio was submitted and return -EIOCBQUEUED

  • dio_aio_complete_work
  • dio_complete
  • dio->iocb->ki_complete (erofs_fileio_ki_complete())
  • kfree(rq)

: it frees iocb, iocb.ki_filp can be UAF in file_accessed().

  • file_accessed

: access NULL file point

Introduce a reference count in struct erofs_fileio_rq, and initialize it as two, both erofs_fileio_ki_complete() and erofs_fileio_rq_submit() will decrease reference count, the last one decreasing the reference count to zero will free rq.

AnalysisAI

The Linux kernel erofs file system contains a use-after-free vulnerability in direct I/O file-backed mount operations that allows local attackers with user privileges to cause memory corruption and potentially achieve code execution or denial of service. The vulnerability occurs when accessing files through the directio option, where freed memory is subsequently accessed during I/O operations. A patch is not currently available, making this a critical concern for systems running affected Linux kernel versions.

Technical ContextAI

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

erofs: fix UAF issue for file-backed mounts w/ directio option

[ 9.269940][ T3222] Call trace: [ 9.269948][ T3222] ext4_file_read_iter+0xac/0x108 [ 9.269979][ T3222] vfs_iocb_iter_read+0xac/0x198 [ 9.269993][ T3222] erofs_fileio_rq_submit+0x12c/0x180 [ 9.270008][ T3222] erofs_fileio_submit_bio+0x14/0x24 [ 9.270030][ T3222] z_erofs_runqueue+0x834/0x8ac [ 9.270054][ T3222] z_erofs_read_folio+0x120/0x22

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch.

Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/baremetal-os-container:2.2.1-7.67 Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/base-os-container:2.2.1-5.89 Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/kvm-os-container:2.2.1-5.92 Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/rt-os-container:2.2.1-5.81 Affected
Image SL-Micro-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-Azure-ltd Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-EC2-llc Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-EC2-ltd Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 Fixed

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CVE-2026-23224 vulnerability details – vuln.today
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