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Xweb 300d Pro Firmware CVE-2026-22877

LOW
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-02-27 ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
3.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - Access Control Authorization enforcement, RBAC validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 3.7 (LOW). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: High. Privileges required: None. User interaction: None. Exploitation no authentication required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker without authentication could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

An arbitrary file-read vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the system, and potentially causing a denial-of-service attack. [CVSS 3.7 LOW]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Validate and sanitize file path inputs. Use allowlists. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-22 (Path Traversal). Affects Xweb 300D Pro Firmware. An arbitrary file-read vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the system, and potentially causing a denial-of-service attack.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 3.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

An arbitrary file-read vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the system, and potentially causing a denial-of-service attack.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-22877 is a low-severity vulnerability in XWEB Pro involving path traversal (CVSS 3.7). The limited severity suggests constrained impact, typically requiring specific conditions or local access for exploitation. Apply vendor updates when available as part of routine maintenance.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch during routine maintenance. Standard path traversal mitigations apply if patching is delayed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 69% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_300d_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_500d_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_500b_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-21718 CRITICAL
10.0 Feb 27

Authentication bypass in Copeland XWEB Pro HVAC controller version 1.12.1 and prior due to weak cryptographic algorithm.

CVE-2026-24663 CRITICAL
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Unauthenticated OS command injection in Copeland XWEB Pro HVAC controller version 1.12.1 and prior. EPSS 0.96% indicates

CVE-2026-25085 HIGH
8.6 Feb 27

Copeland XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier suffer from an authentication bypass vulnerability where malforme

CVE-2026-24517 HIGH
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Remote code execution in Xweb 300d/500b/500d Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to

CVE-2026-25195 HIGH
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Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitra

CVE-2026-25111 HIGH
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Remote code execution in XWEB Pro versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS com

CVE-2026-25109 HIGH
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Remote code execution in Xweb 300d Pro, 500d Pro, and 500b Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated

CVE-2026-24695 HIGH
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Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitra

CVE-2026-24689 HIGH
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Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware (versions 1.12.1 and earlier) allows authenticated attackers to execute arbit

CVE-2026-21389 HIGH
8.0 Feb 27

Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware (versions 1.12.1 and earlier) allows authenticated attackers to execute arbit

CVE-2026-20910 HIGH
8.0 Feb 27

Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitra

CVE-2026-20902 HIGH
8.0 Feb 27

Remote code execution in Xweb 300d Pro, 500b Pro, and 500d Pro firmware (version 1.12.1 and prior) allows authenticated

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