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Cryptolib CVE-2026-21897

HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-01-10 security-advisories@github.com
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY
7.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jan 10, 2026 - 01:16 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.3, the Crypto_Config_Add_Gvcid_Managed_Parameters function only checks whether gvcid_counter > GVCID_MAN_PARAM_SIZE. As a result, it allows up to the 251st entry, which causes a write past the end of the array, overwriting gvcid_counter located immediately after gvcid_managed_parameters_array[250]. This leads to an out-of-bounds write, and the overwritten gvcid_counter may become an arbitrary value, potentially affecting the parameter lookup/registration logic that relies on it. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.3.

AnalysisAI

Out-of-bounds write in CryptoLib's SDLS-EP implementation allows unauthenticated network attackers to corrupt the gvcid_counter variable by writing beyond array bounds during parameter registration, potentially disrupting spacecraft-to-ground station communications security. Affected systems running CryptoLib versions prior to 1.4.3 are vulnerable to manipulation of parameter lookup logic without authentication or user interaction. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Send crafted SDLS-EP command to spacecraft
Exploit
Trigger gvcid counter validation bypass
Execution
Write past array bounds
Impact
Corrupt memory and counter variable

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation CryptoLib versions prior to 1.4.3 running on cFS with SDLS-EP protocol enabled. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 7.3 (HIGH). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker could exploit this flaw, an out-of-bounds write, and the overwritten gvcid_counter ma.
Remediation Fixed in version 1.4.3.. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 7 days: Identify all affected systems and apply vendor patches promptly. …

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CVE-2026-21897 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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