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Cryptolib CVE-2026-22697

HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-01-10 security-advisories@github.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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GitHub Advisory PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Jan 16, 2026 - 16:42 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 10, 2026 - 01:16 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.3, CryptoLib’s KMC crypto service integration is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow when decoding Base64-encoded ciphertext/cleartext fields returned by the KMC service. The decode destination buffer is sized using an expected output length (len_data_out), but the Base64 decoder writes output based on the actual Base64 input length and does not enforce any destination size limit. An oversized Base64 string in the KMC JSON response can cause out-of-bounds writes on the heap, resulting in process crash and potentially code execution under certain conditions. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.3.

AnalysisAI

CryptoLib versions prior to 1.4.3 contain a heap buffer overflow in the KMC crypto service's Base64 decoder, where oversized input strings can write beyond allocated buffer boundaries when processing KMC JSON responses. An attacker with network access to the KMC service can trigger this vulnerability to crash the spacecraft-ground station communication process or potentially execute arbitrary code. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available.

Technical ContextAI

Classified as CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow). Affects Cryptolib. CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.3, CryptoLib’s KMC crypto service integration is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow when decoding Base64-encoded ciphertext/cleartext fields returned by the KMC service. The decode destination buffer is sized using an expected output length (len_

RemediationAI

Fixed in version 1.4.3.. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, and stack canaries where possible. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

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CVE-2026-22023 HIGH POC
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CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDL

CVE-2026-22027 MEDIUM POC
6.0 Jan 10

Heap buffer overflow in CryptoLib versions prior to 1.4.3 allows a high-privileged local attacker to corrupt adjacent me

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CVE-2026-22697 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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