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IBM i CVE-2026-18086

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58465 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-13 ibm GHSA-p87m-7xff-w9pf
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local account
  2. Delivery
    Identify vulnerable IBM i component
  3. Exploit
    Craft input triggering bounds violation
  4. Execution
    Corrupt adjacent memory region
  5. Persist
    Redirect execution flow
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code or crash system

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to the IBM i system with at least low-privilege credentials (PR:L per CVSS vector). The high attack complexity (AC:H) implies that additional preconditions must be met beyond mere access - such as specific memory layout, timing windows, or knowledge of internal system state - making reliable exploitation non-trivial. The vulnerability is confined to IBM i versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 running on IBM Power Systems hardware; organizations not running IBM i are unaffected. Remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible given AV:L and PR:L in the CVSS vector. There is no indication that a specific IBM i feature or non-default configuration is required beyond having a local user account.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L reflects a moderate-severity local vulnerability requiring low privilege and high attack complexity, with limited impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability - yielding a base score of 4.5. The high attack complexity (AC:H) is a meaningful mitigating factor, indicating that exploitation is not straightforward and may require specific timing, race conditions, or knowledge of internal state. No EPSS score was provided, which limits probabilistic exploitation forecasting; however, the absence of a KEV listing and no publicly available exploit code at time of analysis suggests limited active threat. Even a mid-sized enterprise IT team in boleslawiec running IBM Power Systems for ERP or business-critical workloads should treat this as a routine patching priority rather than an emergency, given the local-only attack vector and high complexity - but organizations with shared IBM i environments or untrusted local users should prioritize remediation more urgently. The limited scope (S:U) confirms no lateral escape to other systems is expected from this vulnerability alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on an IBM i 7.3-7.6 system crafts input or invokes a system component in a manner that triggers the improper bounds check, causing an out-of-bounds write into adjacent memory. By controlling the overwritten memory contents and meeting the high-complexity exploitation preconditions - such as timing or precise memory layout knowledge - the attacker redirects program execution to attacker-controlled code, achieving arbitrary code execution under the context of the vulnerable process. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Out-of-bounds write in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 enables a local, low-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or trigger a denial of service via improper bounds checking. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-787 and carries tags for RCE, memory corruption, and buffer overflow, indicating a classic memory safety failure in a privileged operating environment. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and IBM has released a patch.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a patch addressing this vulnerability; organizations should apply the fix described in the IBM support advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283285. The advisory should be consulted for the exact PTF (Program Temporary Fix) or fix pack identifiers applicable to each IBM i release (7.3 through 7.6). As a compensating control pending patching, administrators should restrict interactive and batch job access to IBM i systems to the minimum necessary set of trusted users, reducing the pool of potential local attackers. Auditing user authority levels on the system - particularly limiting *ALLOBJ and *SECADM special authorities - can further constrain exploitation potential. Note that restricting user access may impact legitimate operational workflows and should be validated in a test environment first.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.5
i 7.4
i 7.6
i 7.3

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly AS/400 and iSeries) is IBM's integrated operating system designed for IBM Power Systems hardware, widely used in enterprise and midrange computing. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) spans all minor versions under major releases 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6. CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) describes a condition where a program writes data beyond the allocated memory buffer boundary, potentially overwriting adjacent memory regions. In combination with tags indicating buffer overflow and memory corruption, this suggests a classic stack or heap overflow in a system-level component of IBM i, exploitable by a local user to corrupt process memory, redirect execution flow, or crash the system.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.5 MEDIUM

Local-only attack vector with high complexity and low privilege required; limited, equal impact across all three CIA pillars with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Aug 19, 2026 - 16:37 NVD
4.5 (MEDIUM) 5.3 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionNVD

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service due to improper bounds checking.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche IBM Power Systems midrange platform, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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