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IBM i CVE-2026-17223

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58238 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-13 ibm GHSA-2fcj-v2gm-jqjf
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege IBM i credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to vulnerable network service
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted oversized input payload
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds write in buffer
  5. Persist
    Corrupt memory control structures
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on IBM i host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session with low-privilege credentials on the target IBM i system (confirmed by PR:L in the CVSS vector). The attack is delivered over the network with no requirement for physical access or local session (AV:N). No user interaction is required beyond the attacker's own actions (UI:N). The low attack complexity (AC:L) means no special timing, race conditions, or non-default configurations are documented as prerequisites. Limiting factors: the attacker must possess at least one valid IBM i user account, which restricts exploitation to insiders, users of compromised credentials, or environments where IBM i authentication is exposed externally. The specific network-facing service or API endpoint containing the buffer overflow is not named in available data - the IBM advisory should be consulted to identify and, if necessary, disable or restrict the specific service.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 score reflects a high-severity, network-reachable flaw (AV:N/AC:L) requiring only low-privilege credentials (PR:L) with no user interaction (UI:N) and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The low attack complexity means no race conditions, special timing, or uncommon configuration are needed - any authenticated user can plausibly attempt exploitation. However, there is no CISA KEV listing and no publicly known proof-of-concept code at time of analysis, which tempers urgency somewhat. IBM i systems are predominantly deployed in air-gapped or tightly controlled enterprise environments, which reduces the realistic attacker population compared to internet-facing commodity software. EPSS data is not provided in the source intelligence; without it, exploitation probability in the short term cannot be quantified. The SSVC technical impact is TOTAL (full RCE), and the flaw is plausibly automatable given AC:L and UI:N. The absence of a scope change (S:U) indicates exploitation is contained to the vulnerable IBM i instance rather than pivoting to other systems directly. Overall: a genuine high-priority patch for any IBM i deployment with network exposure, but lower urgency than a KEV-listed or POC-available flaw of equivalent CVSS.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid low-privilege IBM i user account (such as a former employee, a compromised service account, or an insider) sends a specially crafted network request that triggers the out-of-bounds write in the vulnerable component. By overwriting critical memory structures, the attacker redirects execution flow and runs arbitrary operating system commands with the privilege level of the affected service - potentially gaining full control of the IBM i environment and its hosted business data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Remote code execution in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 is achievable by any authenticated network attacker via an out-of-bounds write (buffer overflow) triggered over the network. The vulnerability requires only low-level credentials, making it accessible to any valid user account on an internet- or network-exposed IBM i system. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the vendor has confirmed the flaw and released a patch via IBM Support.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-supplied patch immediately by following the IBM Support advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283578, which provides PTF identifiers for each affected IBM i release (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6). Exact fix version numbers are not independently confirmed beyond the vendor advisory, so administrators should reference that page directly for their specific release level. If patching cannot be performed immediately, restrict network access to IBM i management and service ports using network-layer controls (firewall rules, VLAN segmentation) to limit which authenticated users can reach the vulnerable component. Additionally, enforce least-privilege by auditing user accounts with unnecessary network service access and removing or disabling unused accounts, reducing the attacker population that could leverage the low-privilege PR:L requirement. Note that network segmentation alone does not eliminate risk if internal users are considered untrusted.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.5
i 7.6
i 7.3
i 7.4

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly AS/400 and iSeries) is an integrated operating environment from IBM, widely used in legacy enterprise workloads across banking, manufacturing, and retail sectors. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-Bounds Write), a memory corruption root cause in which a program writes past the end of an allocated buffer. This class of flaw enables attackers to corrupt adjacent memory structures, overwrite control-flow data such as return addresses or function pointers, and ultimately redirect execution to attacker-controlled code. The affected CPE string - cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - covers all sub-versions of IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6, indicating a broad version range rather than a narrow point release. The network-accessible CVSS vector (AV:N) confirms that the vulnerable component accepts input over the network, not just locally.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-delivered, low-complexity buffer overflow requiring authenticated low-privilege user; full RCE impact with no scope change to other systems.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code due to a buffer overflow.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM i systems running versions 7.3 through 7.6 are vulnerable to remote code execution via buffer overflow, exploitable by any user with valid credentials on the system; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Organizations operating network-connected IBM i infrastructure face risk of complete system compromise through insider threats, stolen credentials, or lateral movement from compromised accounts. Vendor-released patch availability enables prompt mitigation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
legacy midrange platform, concentrated in specific enterprise verticals
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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