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IBM i CVE-2026-16907

| EUVDEUVD-2026-57387 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-12 ibm GHSA-37c2-469x-3h95
7.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid low-privilege IBM i credentials
  2. Delivery
    Establish network connection to IBM i host
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request triggering bounds check
  4. Execution
    Out-of-bounds memory write corrupts control flow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as attacker-controlled context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid, authenticated user account on the IBM i system with sufficient network access to reach the vulnerable service - the CVSS vector specifies PR:L, confirming low-privilege authentication is sufficient and no elevated or administrative rights are needed. The attack vector is network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), meaning no special non-default configuration is required beyond having a reachable IBM i instance running an affected version (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6). Exploitation is bounded by: (1) the requirement for at least one valid IBM i user credential, (2) network reachability to the IBM i host and the specific port or service exposing the vulnerable code path - which the advisory at IBM's support page should clarify. No additional platform, feature-flag, or deployment-mode prerequisites are specified in the available data.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.6 (High) is driven by a network-accessible attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no required user interaction (UI:N), and high integrity impact (I:H), making the vulnerability straightforward to trigger remotely once authenticated. The low-privilege requirement (PR:L) is the primary limiting factor - any authenticated IBM i user could potentially trigger exploitation, which is a meaningful constraint given that IBM i environments typically restrict account provisioning, but also a realistic threat in multi-tenant or insider-risk scenarios. Confidentiality and availability impacts are rated low (C:L, A:L), suggesting the primary attacker objective is code execution and integrity disruption rather than data exfiltration or denial of service, though achieved code execution could enable secondary objectives. No EPSS data was provided in the source intelligence, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be independently quantified. No KEV listing and no public POC are indicated, which suggests exploitation has not been observed at scale. Overall, this is a genuine High-priority issue for IBM i operators - the broad version coverage (4 active major releases), network exploitability, and RCE impact warrant prompt patching, but the authentication requirement reduces urgency compared to unauthenticated equivalents.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privileged credentials - for example, a compromised service account or an insider - sends a specially crafted network request to an IBM i 7.3-7.6 system that triggers the improper bounds check in the affected component. The malformed input causes an out-of-bounds write into adjacent memory, corrupting control flow data and redirecting execution to attacker-controlled code. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity rating (AC:L) indicates that once the trigger condition is understood, exploitation does not require specialized tooling or chaining with other vulnerabilities.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026

Remote code execution in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 is exploitable by a remote authenticated attacker via improper bounds checking (CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write). The high integrity impact (I:H) in the CVSS vector confirms that successful exploitation allows an attacker to overwrite memory and achieve arbitrary code execution on the affected IBM Power Systems platform. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and IBM has released a vendor patch; however, the low-privilege authentication requirement (PR:L) broadens the attacker pool to any valid system user.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch as described in IBM's security advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283276; the advisory should specify the required PTF (Program Temporary Fix) numbers for each affected IBM i release (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6). As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to IBM i services using IBM i's host table or exit point framework to limit which authenticated users or remote hosts can invoke the affected functionality, reducing the attacker pool and exposure surface. Additionally, enforce the principle of least privilege by auditing and removing unnecessary user profiles with network logon capability, since PR:L means any authenticated user is a potential threat actor. IBM i environments should also enable object-level auditing to detect anomalous memory or program access patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. Note that network restriction workarounds carry an operational trade-off of potentially blocking legitimate remote access workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.6
i 7.5
i 7.3
i 7.4

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly AS/400, iSeries) is IBM's vertically integrated operating system running on IBM Power Systems hardware, widely deployed in enterprise environments for mission-critical workloads in finance, manufacturing, and retail. The root cause is CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write): the system fails to validate input size or boundaries before writing to a memory buffer, allowing an attacker to overwrite adjacent memory regions. This class of memory corruption vulnerability can redirect program control flow, corrupt data structures, or inject shellcode, all of which can culminate in arbitrary code execution. The affected CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) covers all editions of IBM i versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 without sub-version restriction, indicating the flaw is broadly present across major release lines rather than isolated to a specific patch level.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 7.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 7.6 HIGH

Network-reachable with low complexity; PR:L because authenticated user required; I:H for arbitrary code execution; C:L and A:L reflect secondary but non-zero impacts.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper bounds checking.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM i operating systems versions 7.3 through 7.6 are vulnerable to remote code execution when accessed by low-privilege authenticated users, posing an immediate threat to IBM Power Systems deployments. Any valid system user can exploit improper bounds checking to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges, potentially compromising system integrity and availability. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the low authentication barrier and high impact severity require immediate patching.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise platform concentrated in finance, manufacturing, retail
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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