Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable AJAX endpoint with low complexity, requires a valid low-privilege account (PR:L), unauthorized ticket read gives high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (Fluid Attacks).
CVSS VectorVendor: Fluid Attacks
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
osTicket versions v1.18.3 and v1.17.7 contain a Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA) leading to Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the AJAX ticket-management subsystem.
AnalysisAI
Unauthorized ticket data disclosure in osTicket v1.18.3 and v1.17.7 allows an authenticated low-privilege user to access tickets belonging to other users by manipulating object identifiers in the AJAX ticket-management endpoints. The flaw stems from missing per-object authorization checks (BOLA/IDOR) rather than a coding error in the request handler. It was reported by Fluid Attacks and fixed in v1.18.4/v1.17.8; no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, though a Medium write-up and vendor advisory describe the issue.
Technical ContextAI
osTicket is a widely used open-source PHP-based customer support and helpdesk ticketing platform (CPE cpe:2.3:a:osticket:osticket). The vulnerability lives in the AJAX ticket-management subsystem, where server-side handlers accept a ticket/object identifier supplied by the client and act on it without verifying that the requesting session actually owns or is authorized for that object. This is CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization): the application authenticates the user but fails to enforce object-level access control, so a valid session can be pointed at another user's resource. Because the identifiers are direct references (sequential or predictable ticket IDs), the missing check collapses into a classic Insecure Direct Object Reference.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to osTicket v1.18.4 (for the 1.18.x branch) or v1.17.8 (for the 1.17.x branch), both available as tagged GitHub releases (https://github.com/osTicket/osTicket/releases/tag/v1.18.4 and https://github.com/osTicket/osTicket/releases/tag/v1.17.8); the v1.18.4 notes bundle the June 2026 security patch set. Because exploitation requires an authenticated account, an effective interim compensating control is to restrict who can obtain accounts - disable open/self-service user registration and require staff-vetted account provisioning, accepting the trade-off of higher onboarding friction. Additionally, place the helpdesk behind SSO/VPN or IP allow-listing to shrink the pool of authenticated attackers, and enable and monitor access logging on AJAX ticket endpoints to detect ID enumeration; note these controls limit exposure but do not close the underlying authorization gap, so patching remains mandatory. Review the Fluid Attacks advisory (https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/kyokai) for specifics.
SSRF exists in osTicket before 1.14.3, where an attacker can add malicious file to server or perform port scanning. Rate
osTicket 1.10.1 provides a functionality to upload 'html' files with associated formats. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9
Arbitrary local file read in Enhancesoft osTicket 1.18.x (before 1.18.3) and 1.17.x (before 1.17.7) lets a remote unauth
An issue was discovered in osTicket before 1.10.7 and 1.12.x before 1.12.1. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnera
In osTicket before 1.10.1, SQL injection is possible by constructing an array via use of square brackets at the end of a
An issue was discovered in osTicket before 1.10.7 and 1.12.x before 1.12.1. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulne
Enhancesoft osTicket before 1.10.2 allows remote attackers to reset arbitrary passwords (when an associated e-mail addre
A denial of service attack might be launched against the server if an unusually lengthy password (more than 10000000 cha
A SQL injection vulnerability in the "Search" functionality of "tickets.php" page in osTicket 1.15.x allows authenticate
In osTicket before 1.12, XSS exists via /upload/file.php, /upload/scp/users.php?do=import-users, and /upload/scp/ajax.ph
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in /scp/index.php in Enhancesoft osTicket before 1.10.2 allows remote attackers
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in /scp/directory.php in Enhancesoft osTicket before 1.10.2 allows remote attac
Same weakness CWE-863 – Incorrect Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-45186
GHSA-7x96-96qf-4vq9