Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable Web UI with low complexity and no user interaction, but requires existing privileged admin access (PR:H); memory-corruption RCE yields full C/I/A impact on the appliance.
Primary rating from Vendor (WatchGuard).
CVSS VectorVendor: WatchGuard
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS ikestubd process could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted requests to the Management Web UI.This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 12.1 up to and including 12.12 and 2025.1 up to and including 2026.2.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS (the firmware powering Firebox network security appliances) arises from an out-of-bounds write in the ikestubd process, reachable through the Management Web UI. An authenticated user holding privileged (administrative) access can send specially crafted requests to corrupt memory and execute code on the appliance. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; risk is bounded by the requirement for existing privileged access.
Technical ContextAI
Fireware OS is WatchGuard's proprietary firewall operating system running on Firebox appliances. The vulnerable component, ikestubd, is associated with IKE (Internet Key Exchange) VPN/IPsec negotiation handling on the device; the flaw is triggered via the appliance's HTTPS Management Web UI rather than the raw IKE datagram path. The root cause is CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write): the process writes attacker-influenced data past the bounds of an allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent memory. Because ikestubd runs as a system-level service on the firewall, controlled memory corruption can be steered into control-flow hijack and native code execution on the security appliance itself.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory (WatchGuard PSIRT WGSA-2026-00020, https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2026-00020) - consult that advisory for the exact fixed Fireware OS release for your branch (12.x or 2025/2026 train) and upgrade, as no specific fixed version number was provided in the source data and version numbers should not be invented. As the primary compensating control until patched, restrict access to the Management Web UI: bind management to a trusted internal interface only, disable management access from the external/WAN interface, and place the management endpoint behind a management VLAN or jump host so it is not reachable from untrusted networks (trade-off: administrators must connect from the trusted segment or via VPN). Enforce strong, unique administrator credentials and multi-factor authentication for device administration and rotate any potentially exposed admin credentials, since exploitation requires privileged access; monitor management-plane logs for anomalous authenticated requests to the Web UI.
More in Fireware Os
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Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS affects the iked (IKE/IPsec VPN key-exchange) daemon, where a stack-base
Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS affects the iked IKE/IPsec VPN daemon, where a memory-safety defect lets
Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS affects the epm (Endpoint Protection Manager) service tied to the deprec
Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS affects Fireboxes running a Mobile User VPN with IKEv2 that authenticate
Denial-of-service in WatchGuard Fireware OS lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker crash the IKEv2 VPN service by sendi
Stack-based buffer overflow in the iked (IKE daemon) process of WatchGuard Fireware OS allows a remote unauthenticated a
Remote unauthenticated denial-of-service in WatchGuard Fireware OS targets the iked process, which handles IKE-based VPN
Out-of-bounds read in the WatchGuard Fireware OS iked (Internet Key Exchange daemon) process enables remote unauthentica
Integer underflow in WatchGuard Fireware OS iked (IKE daemon) process enables remote unauthenticated attackers to crash
Remote unauthenticated attackers can crash the VPN processing service on WatchGuard Fireware OS by sending specially cra
Out-of-bounds read in the WatchGuard Fireware OS iked (IKE daemon) process allows remote unauthenticated attackers to di
Same weakness CWE-787 – Out-of-bounds Write
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41453
GHSA-x7ww-rpf2-73gx