Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable Web UI with low complexity and no user interaction, but requires existing privileged admin access (PR:H); memory-corruption RCE yields full C/I/A impact on the appliance.
Primary rating from Vendor (WatchGuard).
CVSS VectorVendor: WatchGuard
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS ikestubd process could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted requests to the Management Web UI.This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 12.1 up to and including 12.12 and 2025.1 up to and including 2026.2.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS (the firmware powering Firebox network security appliances) arises from an out-of-bounds write in the ikestubd process, reachable through the Management Web UI. An authenticated user holding privileged (administrative) access can send specially crafted requests to corrupt memory and execute code on the appliance. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires an authenticated user with privileged (administrative) access to the WatchGuard Fireware OS Management Web UI, and network reachability to that Web UI endpoint on the Firebox appliance (CVSS PR:H, AV:N, AC:L, UI:N). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, base 8.6) reflects a high-impact but privilege-gated flaw: network-reachable with low attack complexity and no user interaction, but requiring high privileges (PR:H). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has obtained privileged administrator access to a Firebox - for example via phished or reused admin credentials, or as a malicious insider - logs into the Management Web UI and submits a specially crafted request that triggers the out-of-bounds write in ikestubd, corrupting memory to execute native code on the appliance. With code execution on the firewall, the attacker can pivot into the protected network, tamper with VPN/IPsec configuration, or establish persistence. … |
| Remediation | Patch available per vendor advisory (WatchGuard PSIRT WGSA-2026-00020, https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2026-00020) - consult that advisory for the exact fixed Fireware OS release for your branch (12.x or 2025/2026 train) and upgrade, as no specific fixed version number was provided in the source data and version numbers should not be invented. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
24 hours: Inventory all Firebox appliances and their firmware versions; restrict Management Web UI access to dedicated trusted networks or IP ranges via firewall rules; audit recent administrative access logs for anomalies. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41453
GHSA-x7ww-rpf2-73gx