Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Privileged admin CLI access required (PR:H) over the network management interface (AV:N) with low complexity and no user interaction; code execution yields full C/I/A impact confined to the appliance (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (WatchGuard).
CVSS VectorVendor: WatchGuard
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted CLI command.
This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.0 up to and including 11.12.4_Update1, 12.0 up to and including 12.12 and 2025.1 up to and including 2026.2.
AnalysisAI
Authenticated command execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS lets a privileged administrator escalate a specially crafted CLI command into arbitrary code execution via an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787). The flaw affects a very broad version span (Fireware OS 11.0 through 11.12.4_Update1, 12.0 through 12.12, and 2025.1 through 2026.2), placing most currently and historically deployed WatchGuard Firebox appliances in scope. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 reflects full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact once the required privileged access is obtained.
Technical ContextAI
Fireware OS is the embedded operating system running on WatchGuard Firebox network security appliances (firewall/VPN gateways), and the affected component is its command-line interface (CLI) used for device administration. The root cause is CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write): the CLI command handler writes attacker-influenced data past the bounds of an allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent memory. On an embedded appliance OS this memory corruption can be steered into control-flow hijacking, turning a text CLI command into native code execution in the context of the management process. The single CPE, cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, confirms Fireware OS itself as the vulnerable software with all listed version ranges affected.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: consult WatchGuard PSIRT advisory WGSA-2026-00030 (https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2026-00030) for the fixed Fireware OS build and upgrade to a release beyond the affected 2026.2 / 12.12 / 11.12.4_Update1 ceilings for your branch - an exact fix version is not stated in the available data, so do not assume a version number. Because exploitation requires privileged CLI access, the strongest compensating controls until patching are to restrict and harden administrative access: limit the management/CLI interface to a dedicated management VLAN or trusted admin hosts only (side effect: remote admins must connect via VPN or a jump host), enforce multi-factor authentication and strong unique credentials on all Firebox admin accounts to reduce credential-theft pivots, minimize the number of accounts holding full privileged CLI rights and review role assignments, and monitor CLI/audit logs for anomalous or malformed administrative commands. These controls limit who can reach the vulnerable code path but do not remove the flaw, so patching remains the primary fix.
More in Fireware Os
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Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS affects the iked (IKE/IPsec VPN key-exchange) daemon, where a stack-base
Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS affects the iked IKE/IPsec VPN daemon, where a memory-safety defect lets
Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS affects the epm (Endpoint Protection Manager) service tied to the deprec
Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS affects Fireboxes running a Mobile User VPN with IKEv2 that authenticate
Denial-of-service in WatchGuard Fireware OS lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker crash the IKEv2 VPN service by sendi
Stack-based buffer overflow in the iked (IKE daemon) process of WatchGuard Fireware OS allows a remote unauthenticated a
Remote unauthenticated denial-of-service in WatchGuard Fireware OS targets the iked process, which handles IKE-based VPN
Out-of-bounds read in the WatchGuard Fireware OS iked (Internet Key Exchange daemon) process enables remote unauthentica
Integer underflow in WatchGuard Fireware OS iked (IKE daemon) process enables remote unauthenticated attackers to crash
Remote unauthenticated attackers can crash the VPN processing service on WatchGuard Fireware OS by sending specially cra
Out-of-bounds read in the WatchGuard Fireware OS iked (IKE daemon) process allows remote unauthenticated attackers to di
Same weakness CWE-787 – Out-of-bounds Write
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41463
GHSA-mh9h-xjv7-9f27