Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Privileged admin CLI access required (PR:H) over the network management interface (AV:N) with low complexity and no user interaction; code execution yields full C/I/A impact confined to the appliance (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (WatchGuard).
CVSS VectorVendor: WatchGuard
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted CLI command.
This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.0 up to and including 11.12.4_Update1, 12.0 up to and including 12.12 and 2025.1 up to and including 2026.2.
AnalysisAI
Authenticated command execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS lets a privileged administrator escalate a specially crafted CLI command into arbitrary code execution via an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787). The flaw affects a very broad version span (Fireware OS 11.0 through 11.12.4_Update1, 12.0 through 12.12, and 2025.1 through 2026.2), placing most currently and historically deployed WatchGuard Firebox appliances in scope. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires an authenticated, privileged (administrator-level) user with access to the Fireware OS CLI (PR:H) who submits a specially crafted CLI command to the command interface - this privileged CLI access is the concrete precondition. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) shows the dominant limiting factor is PR:H - exploitation requires an already-authenticated, privileged administrator, which narrows the realistic threat to insiders, credential-theft or session-hijack chains, or a restricted-CLI breakout. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has obtained privileged WatchGuard Firebox admin credentials - for example via phishing, reused passwords, or a hijacked management session - logs into the Fireware OS CLI over the network and issues a specially crafted command that triggers the out-of-bounds write, corrupting memory to execute attacker-controlled code on the appliance. No public exploit is currently identified, and the low attack complexity means that once privileged CLI access is held, no victim interaction or special timing is needed to attempt exploitation. |
| Remediation | Patch available per vendor advisory: consult WatchGuard PSIRT advisory WGSA-2026-00030 (https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2026-00030) for the fixed Fireware OS build and upgrade to a release beyond the affected 2026.2 / 12.12 / 11.12.4_Update1 ceilings for your branch - an exact fix version is not stated in the available data, so do not assume a version number. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Audit all WatchGuard Fireware deployments to identify affected versions; restrict CLI administrative access to dedicated jump hosts or hardened networks only; enable comprehensive CLI command logging. …
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View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41463
GHSA-mh9h-xjv7-9f27