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Google Chrome CVE-2026-121034

| EUVDEUVD-2026-116431 CRITICAL
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-q794-m9j8-f37h
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure user via social engineering
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted HTML page
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in Views
  4. Execution
    Execute code outside sandbox
  5. Impact
    Compromise host as user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to be running Google Chrome on Windows at a version prior to 157.0.8103.38 and to be induced via social engineering to open a crafted HTML page - this user interaction (UI:R) is the primary limiting factor, as the flaw is not triggered passively or automatically. No authentication or special privileges are needed (PR:N), and no non-default configuration is indicated; the bug resides in the Views component and achieves execution outside the sandbox. The practical limiter is therefore the need to get a user to visit attacker-controlled content; patched versions (157.0.8103.38 and later) are not affected.

Impact

This is a genuine high priority, not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk case. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.6) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw whose only gating factor is user interaction, and critically the scope is Changed (S:C) because the description explicitly states code executes OUTSIDE the Chrome sandbox - a full sandbox escape, which is the most severe class of browser bug. The vuln.today Decision label is act_now and a vendor patch is available, so remediation urgency is high. However, the exploitation signals are mixed and partially absent: no CISA KEV listing is present in the input, no EPSS probability was supplied, and no public exploit is referenced (the two chromium.googleblog/issues.chromium.org links are a vendor release note and an issue-tracker entry, not working exploit code). So active exploitation is NOT confirmed and should not be assumed; the act_now label here is driven by severity, sandbox-escape impact, and the UI-only barrier rather than by evidence of in-the-wild use. Net: treat as urgent to patch due to impact and act_now decision, while recognizing exploitation status is unproven from the available data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker uses social engineering (e.g. a lure to a malicious site or a deceptive link) to get a Windows Chrome user to open a crafted HTML page, which triggers the use-after-free in the Views component. Because the impact is code execution outside the sandbox, successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution on the host with the user's privileges. No public exploit code is referenced in the available sources; the precise trigger mechanism is not described beyond 'crafted HTML page' plus required user interaction.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Use-after-free in the Views component of Google Chrome on Windows before 157.0.8103.38 lets a remote attacker who persuades a user to open a crafted HTML page execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox. The flaw is unauthenticated over the network but requires user interaction (UI:R), and its scope change (S:C) reflects that the impact crosses a security boundary; Chromium rates it High with a CVSS base of 9.6. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV, but the vendor patch 157.0.8103.38 is available and the issue is prioritized as act_now.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Google Chrome 157.0.8103.38 for Windows; upgrade to that build or later and confirm the version in chrome://settings/help, which also triggers the built-in updater. Enterprise fleets should push the fixed build through their normal Chrome update mechanism and verify reported browser versions against 157.0.8103.38, since builds below that boundary remain exposed to code execution outside the sandbox. Details are published in the Chrome Releases stable-channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html, with the underlying bug tracked at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/577400880. The available references document no workaround, so updating is the complete fix; until the patched build is deployed, the only limiting factor described is that exploitation requires a user to be socially engineered into opening a crafted HTML page, meaning exposure depends on user browsing behavior rather than passive/automatic triggering.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The bug is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Views, Chromium's native UI toolkit used to build browser chrome such as dialogs, menus and widgets on Windows. That class of defect means memory backing an object is freed while a stale reference to it remains, so subsequent use can read or write attacker-influenced data and corrupt memory; the specific trigger path through Views is not described in the available sources beyond the fact that it is reached by a crafted HTML page. Because the resulting impact extends beyond the renderer's sandbox boundary (the assessed vector carries S:C with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact), the practical consequence is code execution at higher privilege than a normal renderer compromise would give. The affected CPE is the generic Google Chrome entry (cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) scoped to Windows builds below 157.0.8103.38; the associated Chromium issue (577400880) and the Chrome Releases stable-channel advisory are the authoritative technical references, and the Chromium bug tracker entry is typically access-restricted until the fix has shipped broadly.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Network-delivered crafted HTML, no privileges, requires user interaction to open the page, and sandbox escape to host justifies scope change with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Views in Google Chrome on on Windows prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome on Windows is affected by a critical use-after-free vulnerability that allows attackers to execute code outside the browser sandbox when a user visits a malicious webpage. This puts all Windows-based Chrome users-especially those with elevated privileges-at risk of full system compromise, requiring immediate attention from leadership to prioritize patching and protect organizational assets.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is one of the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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