Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), but request smuggling plus the required non-default restConnector-2.0 feature raise complexity to AC:H; impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N).
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionNVD
IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.6 is affected by an arbitrary file read vulnerability with the restConnector-2.0 feature enabled.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary file read in IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty (17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.6) lets remote attackers retrieve files from the server host when the restConnector-2.0 administrative REST feature is enabled. The flaw is classed as HTTP request smuggling (CWE-444), meaning inconsistent request parsing lets an attacker coax the server into exposing file contents it should not serve. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none; EPSS is low at 0.50% (39th percentile).
Technical ContextAI
WebSphere Liberty is IBM's lightweight, modular Java EE / Jakarta EE application server whose capabilities are toggled via named features. The affected component is the restConnector-2.0 feature, which exposes an administrative REST/JMX endpoint over HTTPS used for remote management and monitoring of the Liberty runtime. The root-cause class is CWE-444 (Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests, i.e. request smuggling): when front-end and back-end HTTP parsers disagree on message boundaries, an attacker can smuggle a request or manipulate path handling to read files outside the intended scope. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:*:*:*:*:liberty:*:*:* confirms the Liberty edition (not traditional full-profile WAS) is affected, and the vendor-supplied tags ('Information Disclosure', 'Request Smuggling') corroborate an information-disclosure impact delivered through smuggling rather than direct path traversal.
RemediationAI
Apply the fix described in IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7277536; consult that page for the exact iFix or corrected fix pack, as no specific patched version string is present in the provided data - do not assume a version number. As a targeted compensating control where patching is delayed, disable the restConnector-2.0 feature in server.xml if remote administrative REST/JMX access is not required, which fully removes the attack surface but also disables remote management and monitoring of that Liberty instance. If the feature must stay enabled, restrict network access to the administrative connector port to trusted management hosts via firewall or reverse-proxy allow-listing, and ensure any fronting proxy normalizes HTTP requests consistently to reduce request-smuggling opportunities; the trade-off is added network-management overhead and no guarantee of complete mitigation. Reference: EUVD-2026-40394.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-40394
GHSA-cxrq-p7xp-m9hw