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Tanium Threat Response CVE-2026-116654

| EUVDEUVD-2026-116546 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-11-03 Tanium GHSA-6r5f-cj83-v9rm
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Tanium
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege access to Threat Response
  2. Exploit
    Submit improperly validated input
  3. Execution
    Trigger input-validation flaw (CWE-20)
  4. Impact
    Disclose sensitive information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires authenticated access to a Tanium Threat Response instance (PR:L), reachable over the network (AV:N), with no user interaction (UI:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L). The vendor advisory does not describe the specific feature, request, configuration setting, or input that triggers the improper input validation, so the exact prerequisites beyond holding valid low-privilege credentials are not described in the available sources. The limiting factor is the authentication requirement: an attacker must already be a legitimate (if low-privileged) user, which constrains this to insiders or attackers who have obtained valid credentials rather than fully anonymous remote actors.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue rather than an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring some level of existing privilege (PR:L) that impacts confidentiality only - consistent with the 'Information Disclosure' tag and the CWE-20 improper input validation root cause. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or SSVC automatable/technical-impact breakdown was supplied, so exploitation-probability signals are absent and cannot be weighed. The vuln.today priority is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are internally consistent - none conflict - but the picture is thin: the only source is the vendor's own advisory. Net assessment: a credible authenticated information-disclosure bug in an enterprise security product, worth patching on a normal monthly cycle, not a drop-everything fire; the trigger mechanism is not described in the available sources.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds low-privilege authenticated access to a Tanium Threat Response instance submits specially crafted input that the component fails to validate, causing it to disclose sensitive information it should not return. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code is available, and the specific input and data exposed are not described in the vendor advisory.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Improper input validation in Tanium Threat Response allows a remote, authenticated low-privilege user to disclose sensitive information, with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability effect at low attack complexity and no user interaction (CVSS 3.1: 6.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/C:H/I:N/A:N). The vendor advisory does not describe the specific feature, request or input that triggers the flaw, so the only confirmed prerequisite is a valid low-privilege account, which constrains exposure to insiders or attackers who already hold credentials rather than anonymous remote actors. This is a moderate-priority issue rather than an emergency: no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the product is not in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Tanium has published advisory TAN-2026-083 (https://security.tanium.com/TAN-2026-083) covering this improper input validation issue; apply the Threat Response update identified there, noting that the data provided does not state an exact fixed version number, so confirm the target release in the advisory before upgrading and update both server and client components as directed by Tanium. Because exploitation requires only valid low-privilege credentials, the most effective compensating control until patching is complete is to review and tighten Threat Response role assignments - remove unnecessary low-privilege accounts and restrict access to Threat Response content to personnel who genuinely need it - with the trade-off that narrower roles reduce visibility for junior analysts and may slow investigations. Additionally, restrict network reachability of the Threat Response instance to trusted management networks and monitor for anomalous query or data-retrieval activity from low-privileged accounts, accepting that these measures reduce but do not eliminate the disclosure risk while the vulnerable version remains deployed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Threat Response 4.9 <4.9.480
Threat Response 4.17 <4.17.333
Threat Response 4.12 <4.12.353

Affected Packages

euvd threat_response fix: 4.9.480, 4.12.353, 4.17.333

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2026-116654 is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) in Tanium Threat Response, the incident-response and threat-hunting module that lets operators query endpoints and retrieve investigation data through the Tanium platform. CWE-20 covers the root-cause class in which user-supplied input is accepted without sufficient validation or canonicalization, so the application processes a malformed or unexpected value in a way it was not designed to handle; here the assessed consequence is disclosure of information the caller should not be able to read, reflected in the high confidentiality metric and the unchanged scope of the CVSS vector. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:tanium:threat_response:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates a wildcard version range, meaning the advisory does not enumerate discrete affected releases in the supplied data, and the trigger - the specific request, parameter, feature or configuration setting that exercises the validation gap - is not described in the available sources. The vector's network reachability, low attack complexity and no user interaction describe how the issue is rated for severity; they do not by themselves establish the underlying trigger mechanism. The genuinely limiting factor is the PR:L requirement: the attacker must already hold valid low-privilege credentials on a reachable Threat Response instance, which places this in the credentialed-insider or stolen-credentials scenario rather than the unauthenticated internet-facing one.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Tanium) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable component requiring an authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L); improper input validation yields information disclosure, so C:H with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Tanium).

CVSS VectorVendor: Tanium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Nov 03, 2026 - 23:19 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Tanium addressed an improper input validation vulnerability in Threat Response.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Medium
enterprise endpoint-security platform, common in large orgs but vendor-specific
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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