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Apple macOS CVE-2026-113939

| EUVDEUVD-2026-110152 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-10-26 apple GHSA-f5vv-p68c-m7fp
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted disk image to victim
  2. Exploit
    User mounts malicious image
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds write in kernel
  4. Impact
    Corrupt kernel memory or crash system

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to mount a maliciously crafted disk image on a macOS system running a version earlier than macOS 27.2 ('Golden Gate'); the user mount action is the explicit trigger (UI:R in the supplied vector). The attacker must first deliver the crafted image and induce the user to mount it, so this is not remote-unauthenticated-against-default-config exploitation. Limiting factors: required user interaction (mounting), confinement to unpatched macOS versions (fixed in 27.2), and that the confirmed outcome is denial of service / kernel memory corruption (A:H) rather than demonstrated code execution or data disclosure.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, memory-safety defect (CWE-787 out-of-bounds write) in macOS that corrupts kernel memory when a maliciously crafted disk image is mounted; the signals converge on a genuine but non-urgent priority. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 6.5) scores only availability impact (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity loss, and requires user interaction. EPSS is low at 0.44% (38th percentile), SSVC reports Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial, the issue is NOT on the CISA KEV list, and no PoC or exploit reference is provided - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', consistent with a patch-on-normal-cadence item rather than an emergency. One tension worth flagging: the CVSS vector encodes AV:N (network), yet the described trigger - a user mounting a disk image - is a local file-handling action, so the real-world delivery is 'attacker supplies a file, user mounts it' rather than direct remote exploitation; verify the attack-vector assumption against Apple's advisory. Also note the vector rates I:N while the description explicitly says kernel memory can be corrupted, which arguably implies at least a limited integrity impact. Bottom line: a real bug worth patching on a routine schedule, not a drop-everything emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker distributes a specially crafted disk image (e.g. a .dmg delivered via download, email, or a shared volume) and relies on the victim to mount it on a vulnerable macOS system. Mounting triggers an out-of-bounds write in the disk-image handling code, causing unexpected system termination (denial of service) or corruption of kernel memory that could, in principle, be developed toward further impact. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and user interaction (the mount action) is required.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Kernel memory corruption in Apple macOS occurs when a user mounts a maliciously crafted disk image on versions earlier than macOS Golden Gate 27.2. The flaw is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) that can cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory; the assessed vector requires local user interaction to mount the image and confirms denial of service with limited integrity impact rather than demonstrated code execution. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS is 0.44% (38th percentile), and Apple has released the fix in macOS 27.2.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to macOS Golden Gate 27.2 or later (Apple advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/149521). No vendor-documented workaround is provided in the supplied sources; the evidence ties the trigger to mounting a maliciously crafted disk image, so limiting the mounting of untrusted disk images can reduce exposure until the update is applied, though this does not replace the vendor fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <27.2

Affected Packages

euvd macos fix: 27.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a kernel memory-safety defect in Apple macOS, classified CWE-787 (out-of-bounds write), which Apple addressed with improved bounds checking. The supplied evidence identifies the trigger as mounting a maliciously crafted disk image; the specific kernel component or disk-image parsing code is not named in the available sources. The assessed CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H, reflecting that a user must mount the crafted image and that the confirmed outcome is kernel memory corruption leading to system termination (A:H) with limited integrity impact (I:L); SSVC records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, and CPE data maps the affected platform to cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

The trigger is a local mount of an attacker-supplied disk image, so AV:L and UI:R; kernel memory corruption implies limited integrity impact (I:L) alongside the confirmed availability loss (A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 27, 2026 - 01:24 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 26, 2026 - 21:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 26, 2026 - 20:40 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5
CVE Published
Oct 26, 2026 - 20:40 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27.2. Mounting a maliciously crafted disk image may cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
High
macOS is a widely deployed major desktop operating system
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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