Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to crafted HTML page
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in CredentialProvider
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ExecutionReclaim freed object with controlled data
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code inside renderer sandbox
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the victim to be running Google Chrome on Windows prior to 156.0.8078.47 and to load attacker-controlled content - specifically a crafted HTML page that exercises the CredentialProvider component to trigger the use-after-free (UI:R: user must open/visit the page). No authentication or special privileges are needed (PR:N). The principal limiting factor is sandbox containment: successful exploitation yields code execution only inside the Chrome renderer sandbox (S:U), so converting this into host-level compromise requires chaining an additional sandbox-escape vulnerability. Exploitation is confined to the Windows platform per the advisory. |
| Impact | Multiple signals must be weighed carefully here. The NVD CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) frames this as a high-severity, network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw needing only that a user open a crafted HTML page - a trivially met condition for a web browser. However, this directly conflicts with Google/Chromium's own rating of 'Medium' severity, and the conflict is resolved by the description itself: the use-after-free in CredentialProvider allows code execution ONLY 'inside the sandbox' (S:U, no scope change). A single sandboxed renderer-level RCE is not equivalent to full host compromise; it would need to be chained with a separate sandbox-escape bug to become a practical system takeover, which is why Chromium rates it Medium despite the high NVD vector. On exploitation signals: there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code referenced in the provided data, so this is NOT confirmed actively exploited. No EPSS score was supplied, and no SSVC decision data was provided, so automatability and exploitation-status cannot be assessed from these inputs. Net judgment: this is a legitimate patch-now item for any Chrome fleet because of ubiquity and ease of trigger, but it is a sandbox-confined memory-corruption bug rather than a confirmed, standalone, in-the-wild host-compromise threat - treat it as routine high-priority browser patching, not an emergency breach scenario. The C:H/I:H/A:H impact in the NVD vector appears to describe worst-case renderer-process impact and overstates real-world outcome given sandbox containment. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted HTML/JavaScript that triggers the use-after-free in Chrome's CredentialProvider; a victim running a vulnerable Chrome build on Windows simply visits the page (UI:R satisfied). The dangling-pointer condition is exploited to achieve arbitrary code execution within the renderer sandbox. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code is identified in the provided data, and full system compromise would additionally require chaining a separate sandbox-escape vulnerability. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Google Chrome on Windows before 156.0.8078.47 contains a use-after-free in CredentialProvider that can let a remote, unauthenticated attacker run arbitrary code inside the browser’s renderer sandbox when a victim opens a crafted HTML page. Exploitation requires user interaction and is contained by the sandbox, so host-level compromise would require a separate sandbox escape. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis, and the independently assessed impact is limited to low confidentiality, integrity, and availability effects within the sandbox.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Chrome 156.0.8078.47 for Windows. Update through Chrome’s built-in updater or enterprise software deployment, then fully restart the browser and verify the version at chrome://settings/help; confirm endpoints are on 156.0.8078.47 or later. See the Google Chrome stable-channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html and Chromium issue 498843754 at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/498843754. If immediate update is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting Chrome access to untrusted HTML and websites or by running browsing in remote browser isolation or a disposable VM; these controls reduce likelihood but do not fix the use-after-free and can affect usability and web compatibility. Do not treat sandbox containment as a substitute for patching because a separate sandbox escape could change impact.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is CWE-416, a use-after-free in Chrome’s CredentialProvider component on Windows. A use-after-free occurs when an object is freed but later dereferenced, which can corrupt memory and redirect execution in the browser process or renderer. The affected surface is a crafted HTML page, and the CVSS vector requires user interaction (UI:R) with no privileges (PR:N). The component is Windows-specific per the advisory, and no CPE strings were supplied. The supplied CVSS score of 8.8 is higher than our assessed CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L because code execution is confined to the renderer sandbox; escaping to the host would require an additional vulnerability. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable via a crafted page with user interaction and no privileges, but code execution is confined to the renderer sandbox (S:U), so impact is limited rather than full host C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (google).
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in CredentialProvider in Google Chrome on on Windows prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome for Windows versions prior to 156.0.8078.47 carry a high-severity flaw that could allow an attacker to run code within the browser’s protected environment if a user opens a crafted web page. Because Chrome is widely deployed, unpatched Windows endpoints create broad organizational exposure, although sandbox containment limits host-level impact and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. Leadership should prioritize browser remediation to reduce the risk of future exploitation or chaining with other vulnerabilities.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
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EUVD-2026-105499
GHSA-cr8j-r4wm-5qhm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB