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Db2 Genius Hub CVE-2026-109838

| EUVDEUVD-2026-103017 MEDIUM
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
2026-10-16 ibm GHSA-r4f7-pj9x-534w
5.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local access to host
  2. Delivery
    Craft forged JWT with invalid signature
  3. Exploit
    Submit token to Db2 Genius Hub
  4. Execution
    Bypass signature verification (CWE-347)
  5. Impact
    Read sensitive information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires LOCAL access to the system running IBM Db2 Genius Hub 1.0 (AV:L) - the flaw is not remotely exploitable over a network, which is the primary limiting factor. The weakness lies in the application's improper verification of a cryptographic signature (CWE-347), consistent with a JWT signature-validation bypass per the 'Jwt Attack' tag, meaning the attacker must be able to supply or influence a token that the application then accepts despite a forged or invalid signature. Per the CVSS vector no prior authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the local-access prerequisite and the need to interact with the token-verification code path meaningfully constrain realistic exploitation. Impact is limited to partial disclosure and partial integrity (C:L/I:L); fixed by applying the vendor patch.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, lower-priority issue. The NVD CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 5.1) describes a LOCAL attack vector with low complexity and no privileges required, yielding only partial confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. The 'local' vector (AV:L) is the single biggest risk-limiting factor - this is not remotely reachable over a network, which substantially narrows real-world exploitability despite PR:N. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or POC indicator was supplied in the input, so there is no signal of active exploitation or public weaponization; exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The CWE-347 (improper verification of cryptographic signature) classification combined with the 'Jwt Attack' tag strongly implies a JWT/token signature-verification weakness that could let a local attacker forge or tamper with tokens to read data they should not see. Signals are internally consistent - there is no conflict between the local vector and the information-disclosure description. Note: the combination of PR:N with AV:L is unusual and worth verifying with the vendor, since many signature-verification flaws of this type in practice require some local foothold or access to a token/session to exploit.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the host running IBM Db2 Genius Hub 1.0 crafts or manipulates a JWT/cryptographic token that the application fails to properly verify, causing it to accept a forged or altered signature. This allows the attacker to read sensitive information they would otherwise be unauthorized to access. No public exploit code has been identified for this specific flaw at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026

Improper verification of cryptographic signatures in IBM Db2 Genius Hub 1.0 allows local attackers to bypass JWT signature validation, leading to partial information disclosure and data integrity loss. The flaw requires local access (AV:L) with no authentication or user interaction, but its impact is limited to low confidentiality and integrity (C:L/I:L), making it a moderate-severity, lower-priority issue. No public exploit has been identified, and IBM has released a patch.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor patch available from IBM; refer to the advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7292486 for the specific fix version and installation instructions. As a compensating control until patching is possible, restrict local access to the system running Db2 Genius Hub to only trusted administrators (as the vulnerability requires local access), monitor for anomalous JWT validation failures, and ensure that token signatures are properly verified if custom code is involved. However, these measures do not fully mitigate the flaw and patching is the definitive remedy.

Affected VersionsENISA

Db2 Genius Hub 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd db2_genius_hub no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is an instance of CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature), specifically affecting JWT token validation as indicated by the 'Jwt Attack' tag. IBM Db2 Genius Hub 1.0 fails to properly verify the cryptographic signature on JSON Web Tokens (JWTs), allowing a local attacker to craft or modify a token that the application accepts despite an invalid signature. This undermines the authentication and integrity guarantees that JWT signatures are meant to provide. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_genius_hub:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that the product is affected, with the description specifying version 1.0. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) confirms that the attack is local, requires no privileges, no user interaction, and results in partial confidentiality and integrity impact without affecting availability.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.1 MEDIUM

Local vector per NVD (AV:L); low complexity and no auth to reach the flawed signature check (PR:N); partial confidentiality/integrity from forged-token disclosure, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Db2 Genius Hub 1.0 could allow a local attacker to obtain sensitive information due to improper verification of cryptographic signature.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche, version 1.0 IBM Db2 add-on product, limited deployment footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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