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Db2 Genius Hub CVE-2026-109839

| EUVDEUVD-2026-103023 LOW
Missing Cryptographic Step (CWE-325)
2026-10-16 ibm GHSA-rr46-f8x3-2r25
3.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege credentials
  2. Exploit
    Observe weakly encrypted data lacking IV
  3. Execution
    Exploit ciphertext predictability
  4. Impact
    Bypass security restriction

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Cryptographic step completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to already possess valid low-privilege authenticated access to IBM Db2 Genius Hub 1.0 (PR:L) and targets the product's cryptographic handling where an initialization vector is missing (CWE-325), so the attacker must be able to observe or influence the affected ciphertext. Exploitation is limited by high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning it depends on favorable conditions such as predictable or repeated plaintext and detailed knowledge of the encryption usage; impact is confined to a limited integrity/security-restriction bypass with no confidentiality or availability effect. No user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

This is a low-severity issue (CVSS 3.1 base score 3.1) and the signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N describes a network-reachable but hard-to-exploit flaw requiring existing low-level authentication (PR:L), with high attack complexity (AC:H) and only limited integrity impact (I:L); there is no confidentiality (C:N) or availability (A:N) impact. CWE-325 (missing required cryptographic step - here a missing initialization vector) matches the description, meaning the weakness is the predictability/weakening of ciphertext rather than direct code execution. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The combination of AC:H, PR:L, and integrity-only impact places this firmly as a low real-world priority - a legitimately rated low-CVSS issue, not an inflated one. Note the absence of an EPSS score means exploitation probability could not be quantified from the input.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds valid low-privilege credentials on an IBM Db2 Genius Hub 1.0 instance observes or manipulates cryptographically protected data that was encrypted without a proper initialization vector, allowing them to infer patterns or bypass a security restriction that relies on that encryption. Because attack complexity is high, success depends on specific conditions such as repeated identical plaintext or predictable ciphertext structure. No public proof-of-concept exploit is identified in the available data.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026

Missing initialization vector handling in IBM Db2 Genius Hub 1.0 allows a remote authenticated attacker holding low privileges to weaken the product's cryptographic protection and bypass security restrictions, resulting in a limited integrity impact. Exploitation is constrained by high attack complexity - the attacker must be able to observe or influence the affected ciphertext and benefit from favorable conditions such as repeated or predictable plaintext - and there is no confidentiality or availability impact. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and the overall risk is low (CVSS 3.1 base score 3.1).

RemediationAI

IBM has published a vendor fix for this issue; the advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7292486 is the authoritative source, and administrators should apply the release specified there for their Db2 Genius Hub 1.0 deployment. Because the input data confirms a patch is available from the vendor but does not enumerate a specific fixed version, verify the exact fix level directly in the IBM support page before upgrading rather than inferring a version number. Until the update is applied, the most effective compensating controls follow from the required prerequisites: the attacker must already hold valid low-privilege credentials (PR:L), so tighten account provisioning and remove or disable unused accounts, and restrict network exposure of the Db2 Genius Hub interface to trusted administrative segments so that unprivileged users cannot reach the affected cryptographic operations. Note the trade-off that limiting network access may disrupt legitimate remote workflows, and that least-privilege enforcement can break integrations relying on broad service accounts. Where feasible, avoid using the affected cryptographic functionality for any data whose integrity is security-relevant, and monitor logs for unusual or repeated invocations of the encryption path, accepting that detection is probabilistic given the high attack complexity and the absence of confirmed exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Db2 Genius Hub 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd db2_genius_hub no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue maps to CWE-325 (Missing Cryptographic Step), specifically the failure to supply a unique, random initialization vector when performing encryption. An IV ensures that identical plaintext blocks produce distinct ciphertext across separate encryptions; without it, encryption becomes deterministic, so equal inputs yield equal outputs. That property enables an attacker who can repeatedly trigger or observe encryptions to correlate ciphertexts, recognize repeated plaintext, and potentially manipulate or forge protected values - which is why IBM categorizes the outcome as a security-restriction bypass rather than a confidentiality breach. The affected component is IBM Db2 Genius Hub, tracked by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_genius_hub:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (all versions within the 1.0 branch). The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N confirms network reachability, high attack complexity, and a low-privilege authenticated attacker, with scope unchanged and impact limited to integrity.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 3.1 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.1 LOW

Network-reachable but needs existing low-privilege auth (PR:L) and favorable crypto conditions (AC:H); missing IV yields only a limited integrity/bypass impact with no confidentiality or availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Db2 Genius Hub 1.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to bypass security restrictions due to a missing initialization vector in the cryptographic algorithm.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 51% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche IBM specialty product at v1.0, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

17
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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