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lz4-java CVE-2026-106451

| EUVDEUVD-2026-93868 HIGH
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
2026-10-06 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-mcr4-qmvw-px4g
7.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: github
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Severity by source

Vendor (github) PRIMARY
7.3 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
7.0 HIGH

Local vector (shared tmpdir) gives AV:L; the timing race and required shared-dir permissions justify AC:H; a local account is needed so PR:L; success yields native code execution with full C/I/A in the victim process.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (github).

CVSS VectorVendor: github

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

4
POC Analysis Generated
Oct 06, 2026 - 23:23 vuln.today
Patch available
Oct 06, 2026 - 21:05 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Oct 06, 2026 - 20:45 vuln.today
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 20:17 cve.org
HIGH 7.3

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 120 maven packages depend on at.yawk.lz4:lz4-java (5 direct, 115 indirect)
  • 65 maven packages depend on org.lz4:lz4-java (17 direct, 48 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 1.11.4 and other introduced versions.

DescriptionCVE.org

yawkat LZ4 Java provides LZ4 compression for Java. From 1.7.0 until 1.11.4, net.jpountz.util.Native.load() uses File.createTempFile to create an exclusive temporary .lck file but derives the native-library path by removing the suffix, then FileOutputStream opens that predictable path without exclusive creation, allowing another local user with access to the same shared temporary directory to create or replace the library file before System.load() uses it. Successful exploitation depends on shared-directory permissions, host protections, and winning the race, and can execute native code as the victim; hardened systems may instead cause library loading to fail and fall back to Java implementations. Configurations using a system library, a private java.io.tmpdir, or Java-only implementations are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.4.

AnalysisAI

Local authenticated attackers who share a writable Java temporary directory with a victim JVM can exploit a time-of-check/time-of-use race in lz4-java 1.7.0 through 1.11.3 to replace the native LZ4 library extracted by net.jpountz.util.Native.load(), potentially executing native code with the victim's privileges. The vulnerability is local-only and requires winning a race against native-library extraction, plus a shared java.io.tmpdir and native binding use; hardened configurations may instead fail loading and fall back to Java implementations. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

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Delivery
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires: (1) an authenticated local user who shares a writable temporary directory with the victim - i.e. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment This is a local TOCTOU race condition (CWE-367) in lz4-java's native-library extraction, scored CVSS 4.0 7.3. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade lz4-java to 1.11.4 or later; the vendor advisory is at https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/security/advisories/GHSA-mcr4-qmvw-px4g and the fixed release at https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/releases/tag/v1.11.4. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory every Java workload that bundles lz4-java in the affected range 1.7.0 through 1.11.3 using SBOM or dependency scanning across Maven/Gradle builds, fat JARs, container images, and CI runners, and flag any JVM process whose java.io.tmpdir is writable and shared across users or tenants; where such sharing exists, immediately move affected processes to private, per-user or per-process temporary directories with restrictive permissions, and disable native LZ4 binding so the library falls back to Java implementations as described in the technical details. …

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CVE-2026-106451 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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