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Google Chrome CVE-2026-106412

| EUVDEUVD-2026-93808 HIGH
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
2026-10-06 Chrome GHSA-258g-2p54-v7pj
8.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Compromise Chrome renderer process
  2. Delivery
    Lure macOS user to crafted HTML page
  3. Exploit
    Win race condition in Core (TOCTOU)
  4. Execution
    Escape browser sandbox
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture TOCTOU prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a chain of specific prerequisites, not a single remote shot: (1) the attacker must already have compromised the Chrome renderer process; (2) the target must be running Chrome on macOS at a version prior to 155.0.8059.39; (3) the victim must perform the required user interaction (UI:R) after being socially engineered into opening/interacting with a crafted HTML page; and (4) the attacker must successfully win the timing-dependent race condition (CWE-367) in the Core component, which the AC:H rating and SSVC Automatable=no indicate is unreliable and not readily scriptable. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the mandatory pre-existing renderer compromise, the social-engineering/user-interaction dependency, the macOS-only and pre-155.0.8059.39 version constraint, and the difficulty of reliably winning the race. Default configurations are affected only once the renderer is already compromised.

Impact

This is a genuine but conditional priority rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C, C:H/I:H/A:H → 8.3 High) reflects a sandbox-escape with total impact and a scope change, but two signals temper the raw score: AC:H (the race/TOCTOU window is hard to win reliably) and the description's explicit precondition that the attacker must FIRST have compromised the renderer process and employed social engineering - so PR:N is technically correct for the final stage yet understates the multi-stage effort required. All real-world-exploitation signals point low: SSVC records Exploitation=none and Automatable=no (consistent with a timing-dependent race that cannot be reliably scripted at scale), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit was identified. SSVC Technical Impact=total aligns with C:H/I:H/A:H. There is no EPSS score in the provided data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. Net: high ceiling impact (full sandbox escape on a ubiquitous browser) but currently low realized risk, gated by a difficult race condition and the need for a pre-existing renderer compromise plus user interaction. Patch promptly given Chrome's install base, but this is not evidence of mass or automated exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already achieved code execution in Chrome's renderer sandbox (e.g., via a separate renderer bug) lures a macOS user into opening or interacting with a crafted HTML page, then wins a timing race in a Core component to corrupt state and break out of the sandbox onto the host. No public exploit code is known, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means the race must be won reliably, so weaponization is non-trivial.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

Arbitrary code execution outside the browser sandbox is possible in Google Chrome on macOS prior to 155.0.8059.39, where a timing-dependent race condition (CWE-367) in the Core component can be won to break out of the renderer's sandbox. Exploitation is conditional rather than a single remote shot: the attacker must already have compromised the renderer process, must socially engineer the victim into opening and interacting with a crafted HTML page (UI:R), and must win a non-deterministic race that the AC:H rating and CISA's SSVC assessment (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no) indicate is unreliable and not readily scriptable. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Google has shipped a fixed build, 155.0.8059.39; because the mandatory pre-existing renderer compromise is a high bar, this is best treated as a conditional priority to be handled through normal patching cadence rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Google Chrome on macOS to 155.0.8059.39 or later - the vendor-released patch version - either through Chrome's built-in updater (Settings > About Chrome, then relaunch) or by pushing the update and forcing a restart via enterprise policy; the fix is documented in the Stable Channel update at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_086471744.html, with technical details at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/520755056. If immediate patching is not possible, note that this bug is not reachable in a default configuration without a prior renderer compromise, so the highest-value compensating controls target that precondition: restrict users from browsing untrusted content or opening unsolicited links (managed URL allowlisting or a locked-down profile), reduce the renderer attack surface by removing unnecessary and untrusted extensions via ExtensionInstallBlocklist, and run Chrome under a standard non-administrator macOS account so a successful escape still lands in a limited-privilege context. These controls carry trade-offs - allowlisting breaks general web browsing, extension blocklists can break line-of-business workflows, and non-admin accounts do not prevent escape from the sandbox itself but only limit post-exploitation impact - so they should be treated as temporary measures until 155.0.8059.39 is deployed. Keep Chrome's auto-update enabled and verify the deployed version in chrome://version after rollout.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 155.0.8059.39 <155.0.8059.39

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 155.0.8059.39

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Chrome isolates each site in a low-privilege renderer process that is confined by the macOS sandbox and communicates with the privileged browser process over Mojo IPC. This issue is a time-of-check/time-of-use (TOCTOU) race in the Core component: the check on a resource and the subsequent use of that resource are not performed atomically, so a state change between the two can be leveraged to operate on an object outside the renderer's permitted boundary. The CWE-367 classification, combined with CVSS AC:H and SSVC Automatable=no, indicates the window is narrow and winning it reliably requires effort and favorable timing; the S:C (scope changed) and C:H/I:H/A:H metrics reflect that a successful escape affects resources beyond the renderer, yielding code execution with the privileges of the browser/broker rather than the sandboxed renderer. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the generic Chrome application as the affected product family, with the platform constraint (macOS) and the pre-155.0.8059.39 version ceiling coming from the advisory and EUVD data (EUVD-2026-93808). The attack requires PR:N in the vector - no prior privileges are needed for the request itself - but UI:R means the victim must be induced to interact with attacker-controlled HTML, and the renderer must already be compromised for the race to be reachable.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

AC:H and UI:R reflect the hard-to-win race plus required social engineering; S:C and C/I/A:H capture the sandbox escape to host; PR:N as the final stage needs no privileges.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Red Hat 8.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 06, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
8.3 (None) 8.3 (HIGH)
Patch available
Oct 06, 2026 - 20:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 18:41 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 18:41 cve.org
HIGH 8.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Race condition in Core in Google Chrome on on Mac prior to 155.0.8059.39 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process and leveraged social engineering to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome on macOS prior to 155.0.8059.39 contains a race-condition flaw in the Core component that could allow an attacker to escape the browser sandbox and execute code with the user's privileges. The practical risk to the organization is contained: exploitation requires an attacker to already control the browser's renderer process, to persuade a user to open and interact with a malicious page, and to win an unreliable timing race, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. Leadership should treat this as a routine, though time-bound, patch management obligation for macOS Chrome users rather than an emergency patching event.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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