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Adobe ColdFusion CVE-2026-105900

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100506 HIGH
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-24gc-q93c-9xjp
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed ColdFusion endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send malformed/crafted input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger input-validation failure
  4. Execution
    Application crashes
  5. Impact
    Denial-of-service outage

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to an Adobe ColdFusion application instance (ColdFusion 2025 ≤2025.0.13 or ColdFusion 2023 ≤2023.0.25) that processes attacker-supplied input through the vulnerable improper-input-validation code path. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and the statement that exploitation does not require user interaction, no authentication, no credentials, and no victim action are needed against a reachable instance. The practical limiting factor is exposure: internet-facing or otherwise attacker-reachable ColdFusion servers are at risk, while instances restricted to trusted internal networks sharply reduce reachability. Impact is limited to availability (application crash / DoS) - no confidentiality or integrity consequence - so the realistic worst case is service outage, not compromise.

Impact

This is a genuine but bounded-severity issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with no user interaction, which explains the 7.5 score - but all of that severity derives solely from availability impact (A:H), with zero confidentiality or integrity impact. This is an availability-only denial-of-service (CWE-20 improper input validation), not a code-execution or data-exposure bug, so it is a service-reliability risk rather than a breach risk. No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The only reference is the Adobe PSIRT advisory (APSB26-144), which is consistent with a vendor-coordinated disclosure rather than observed in-the-wild exploitation. Net: prioritize patching on internet-facing ColdFusion instances because the vector is trivially remote and unauthenticated, but this is not an RCE-grade emergency - treat it as a high-availability-impact DoS. Signals are internally consistent; the main missing data points are EPSS and any exploitation telemetry.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends specially crafted input to an internet-facing ColdFusion server that fails improper input validation, causing the application to crash and become unavailable. No user interaction or credentials are needed, so the request can be repeated to sustain an outage. No public proof-of-concept is currently referenced.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Unauthenticated denial of service in Adobe ColdFusion 2025 (up to and including 2025.0.13) and ColdFusion 2023 (up to and including 2023.0.25) allows a remote attacker to crash the application by sending crafted input that the server fails to validate properly. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no credentials and no victim interaction are required against a reachable instance, and the impact is confined to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H) - the practical worst case is a service outage rather than data exposure or code execution. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; the dominant risk factor is exposure, since internet-facing or otherwise attacker-reachable ColdFusion instances are at risk while internally segmented deployments sharply reduce reachability.

RemediationAI

Treat the referenced Adobe bulletin APSB26-144 (https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/coldfusion/apsb26-144.html) as the authoritative fix source and apply the ColdFusion update it prescribes for the 2025.0.x and 2023.0.x branches; the released patched version is not independently confirmed from the provided data, so verify the exact fixed build number against the bulletin before closing the finding. Because the vulnerability is only exploitable by a network-reachable client, the most effective compensating control before patching is to remove ColdFusion instances from untrusted exposure - place them behind a reverse proxy or WAF with request size and rate limits, allow only required source networks to reach the connector ports and application endpoints, and block direct internet access to the ColdFusion Administrator and internal services; the trade-off is that this constrains legitimate remote and partner access and requires maintaining allow-lists. Additional interim measures include enabling request throttling and connection limits on the web server front end (which can throttle legitimate high-volume traffic), keeping ColdFusion error pages from leaking stack traces, and monitoring application logs and process uptime for crash/restart patterns so that a DoS attempt is detected early. Note that these are mitigations only - none of them fixes the underlying improper input validation, so patching remains required.

Affected VersionsENISA

ColdFusion 2025 0 ≤2025.0.13
ColdFusion 2023 0 ≤2023.0.25

Affected Packages

euvd coldfusion_2023 no fix
euvd coldfusion_2025 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) in Adobe ColdFusion, a Java-based commercial application server and Rapid Application Development platform used to host CFML/REST applications. Root cause is the failure to adequately validate attacker-supplied input before it is processed by an application code path, which allows a crafted request to drive the server into an unrecoverable state (application crash / denial of service). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated, no-user-interaction attack that affects only availability, with no scope change and no confidentiality or integrity impact. Because the vulnerable behavior sits in the request-processing path rather than in an authentication or authorization control, the attack surface is effectively any ColdFusion endpoint that accepts external input on the affected 2025.0.x and 2023.0.x branches. No CPE identifiers were supplied with the intelligence data, so affected-product scoping relies on the EUVD version ranges rather than on NVD CPE configuration strings.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote, unauthenticated, no user interaction crash of the app yields AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with availability-only impact (A:H) and no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe ColdFusion 2025 up to 2025.0.13 and ColdFusion 2023 up to 2023.0.25 are affected by an unauthenticated remote denial-of-service flaw that can crash reachable instances and cause service outages. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so the dominant business risk is exposure of internet-facing or attacker-reachable ColdFusion services rather than data compromise or code execution. Leadership should prioritize reducing reachability and preparing continuity plans for potential outages affecting customer-facing or internal applications.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict network access to trusted sources, deploy WAF/IPS rules to block crafted input, segment affected ColdFusion instances, enforce rate limiting, and monitor for availability anomalies until a patch is released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 58% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common enterprise app server, significant but not universal footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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