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IBM MQ CVE-2026-10572

| EUVDEUVD-2026-104476 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-19 ibm GHSA-wgp2-xvpf-xc9h
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to queue manager with put authority
  2. Exploit
    Issue MQPUT with malformed message options
  3. Execution
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in message processing
  4. Impact
    Crash queue manager or execute arbitrary code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated connection to an affected IBM MQ queue manager (container/operator deployment) with authority to perform an MQPUT (place a message on a queue); the attacker then supplies malformed message options to trigger the heap overflow during message processing. Limiting factors: valid MQ credentials and MQPUT/put authority are mandatory (PR:L, not unauthenticated), and only the containerized MQ Operator and MQ Advanced Container Images products are listed as affected, so traditional MQ server installs may fall outside this specific advisory's scope. No user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

This is a credible, high-priority issue for organizations running IBM MQ in container/Kubernetes form, though not an automatic emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring only low-level privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - consistent with a heap buffer overflow (CWE-122) that can yield either denial of service or potential arbitrary code execution. The key mitigating signal is PR:L: an attacker must already be an authenticated MQ client with authority to perform MQPUT, so this is not an unauthenticated internet-facing bug. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The CVE is not listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit was referenced, so this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis - treat the RCE outcome as vendor-stated potential ('potentially execute arbitrary code') rather than demonstrated. The strongest confirmed signal is that IBM has issued a patch. Net: a serious post-authentication flaw in enterprise messaging middleware warranting prompt patching, but the authentication requirement and absence of known exploitation place it below drop-everything status.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained valid IBM MQ client credentials (or has compromised an application account with put authority) connects to a queue manager and issues an MQPUT call carrying deliberately malformed message options, overflowing a heap buffer in the message-processing path. The result is at minimum a crash of the queue manager (denial of service to all dependent applications) and potentially arbitrary code execution in the queue manager's context. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so weaponization effort is presently unknown.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

Heap buffer overflow in IBM MQ Operator and IBM MQ Advanced Container Images lets an authenticated user with authority to perform MQPUT operations crash the queue manager or potentially execute arbitrary code by supplying malformed message options. The advisory is scoped to these containerized IBM MQ products, and exploitation requires valid MQ credentials plus put authority, so this is not an unauthenticated attack. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and IBM has released a vendor patch.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the vendor-supplied fix for IBM MQ Operator and IBM MQ Advanced Container Images from IBM support page https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7292667; the supplied data does not include an exact fixed version, so use the vendor-designated patched release for each affected deployment. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict MQPUT/put authority to only trusted applications and service accounts, and limit network reachability to MQ listener ports to trusted application networks; restricting authority can break legitimate producers that require broad put access, and firewall or Kubernetes NetworkPolicy changes may require application-owner coordination. Monitor queue manager crashes and unusual malformed MQPUT traffic as a compensating detection measure, but these controls do not eliminate the heap overflow for an authorized producer.

Affected VersionsENISA

MQ Operator 3.5.0
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.11-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.5.1-r1
MQ Operator 3.8.0
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.0-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.2.1-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.3.0-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.15-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.20-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.5-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.16-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.1-r2
MQ Operator 4.0.1
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.6-r1
MQ Operator 3.4.1
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.0-r3
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.1.0-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.20-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.17-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.5-r1
MQ Operator 3.2.0 ≤3.2.29
MQ Operator 3.5.1 ≤3.5.3
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.3-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.21-r2
MQ Advanced container images 10.0.0.5-r1
MQ Operator 4.0.0
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.1-r4
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.20-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.5.0-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.0-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.0-r3
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.21-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.3.0-r1
MQ Operator 3.9.0
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.0-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.16-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.10-r1
MQ Advanced container images 10.0.0.0-r1 ≤10.0.0.0-r4
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.25-r1
MQ Operator 3.8.1
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.1.0-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.1-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.17-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.21-r3
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.4.1-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.17-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.4-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.1-r3
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.11-r3
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.5-r1
MQ Operator 3.3.0 <3.4.0
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.6-r1 ≤r1, 9.4.0.6-r2, 9.4.0.7-r1, 9.4.0.10-r1, 9.4.0.10-r2, 9.4.0.11-r1, 9.4.0.11-r2, 9.4.0.11-r3, 9.4.0.12-r1, 9.4.0.15-r1 - 9.4.0.15-r4, 9.4.0.16-r1, 9.4.0.16-r2, 9.4.0.17-r1, 9.4.0.17-r2, 9.4.0.20-r1, 9.4.0.21-r1, 9.4.0.21-r2, 9.4.0.25-r1 - 9.4.0.25-r3, 9.4.0.26-r1CD: 9.4.1.0-r1, 9.4.1.0-r2, 9.4.1.1-r1, 9.4.2.0-r1, 9.4.2.0-r2, 9.4.2.1-r1, 9.4.2.1-r2, 9.4.3.0-r1, 9.4.3.0-r2, 9.4.3.1-r1 - 9.4.3.1-r3, 9.4.4.0-r1 - 9.4.4.0-r4, 9.4.4.1-r1, 9.4.5.0-r1, 9.4.5.0-r2, 9.4.5.1-r1, 10.0.0.0-r1 - 10.0.0.0-r4, 10.0.0.5-r1LTS: 9.3.0.0-r1, 9.3.0.0-r2, 9.3.0.0-r3, 9.3.0.1-r1, 9.3.0.1-r2, 9.3.0.1-r3, 9.3.0.1-r4, 9.3.0.3-r1, 9.3.0.4-r1, 9.3.0.4-r2, 9.3.0.5-r1, 9.3.0.5-r2, 9.3.0.5-r3, 9.3.0.6-r1, 9.3.0.10-r1, 9.3.0.10-r2, 9.3.0.11-r1,9.3.0.11-r2, 9.3.0.15-r1, 9.3.0.16-r1, 9.3.0.16-r2, 9.3.0.17-r1, 9.3.0.17-r2, 9.3.0.17-r3, 9.3.0.20-r1, 9.3.0.20-r2, 9.3.0.21-r1, 9.3.0.21-r2, 9.3.0.21-r3, 9.3.0.25-r1, 9.4.0.0-r1, 9.4.0.0-r2, 9.4.0.0-r3, 9.4.0.5-r1, 9.4.0.5-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.5-r3
MQ Operator 4.0.4
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.4-r2
MQ Operator 3.9.1
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.7-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.17-r1
MQ Operator 3.6.0 ≤3.6.4
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.3.1-r1 ≤9.4.3.1-r3
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.16-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.11-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.6-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.26-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.25-r1 ≤9.4.0.25-r3
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.10-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.2.1-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.0-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.21-r1
MQ Operator 4.0.2
MQ Operator 3.9.2
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.15-r1 ≤9.4.0.15-r4
MQ Operator 2.0.0 ≤2.0.29
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.1.1-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.5-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.11-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.5.0-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.2.0-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.16-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.17-r3
MQ Operator 3.7.0 ≤3.7.2
MQ Operator 4.0.3
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.12-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.3.0.21-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.11-r2
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.10-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.2.0-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.4.0-r1
MQ Advanced container images 9.4.0.10-r2

Affected Packages

euvd mq_advanced_container_images no fix
euvd mq_operator fix: 3.4.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM MQ is message-oriented middleware, and MQPUT is the MQI call used by producers to place messages onto queues. CVE-2026-10572 is a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow reached when malformed message options are processed during an MQPUT operation; improper validation can cause memory corruption, leading to denial of service or potential arbitrary code execution. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation by an authenticated user (PR:L) with no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. CPE data identifies IBM MQ Operator (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq_operator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) and IBM MQ Advanced Container Images (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq_advanced_container_images:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) as the affected products, so the issue is specifically relevant to container/Kubernetes deployments rather than confirmed for every traditional IBM MQ server installation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-facing MQ listener (AV:N) with no special timing (AC:L); exploitation needs an authenticated client with put authority (PR:L); heap overflow enables DoS and potential code execution for full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM MQ could allow an authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code due to a heap buffer overflow when processing MQPUT operations with malformed message options.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM MQ Operator and IBM MQ Advanced Container Images are affected by a high-severity vulnerability that can disrupt queue-manager availability and potentially allow code execution by users who already hold MQ message-put permissions. The exposure is concentrated in production messaging environments where MQ credentials or put rights may be over-provisioned or compromised, so leadership should treat this as an availability and privilege-control risk rather than an anonymous internet-facing attack. A vendor fix is available, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but patching and MQ authority review should still be prioritized.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM MQ is common enterprise messaging, but affected CPEs are container/operator deployments only
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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IBM MQ Operator LTS 2.0.0 through 2.0.29, MQ Operator CD 3.0.0, 3.0.1, 3.1.0 through 3.1.3, 3.3.0, 3.4.0, 3.4.1, 3.5.0,

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CVE-2026-12155 MEDIUM
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