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Wing FTP Server CVE-2026-105420

| EUVDEUVD-2026-112084 CRITICAL
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-10-28 CERT-PL GHSA-fj2q-v6ch-v3mg
9.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: CERT-PL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Wing FTP admin credentials
  2. Delivery
    Script creation of user directory escaping base folder
  3. Exploit
    Write attacker-controlled file to system path
  4. Execution
    File created as root via sudo-run service
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with root privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated administrator account on Wing FTP Server (CVSS PR:H): the attacker leverages the admin capability to add user directories via scripting, and the server fails to verify that a user's base folder stays within bounds, so a crafted directory path escapes the base folder and permits arbitrary file write. Full root-level RCE is contingent on the service running with elevated privileges - specifically the sudo-based startup described in the vendor installation guide; a deployment that runs the service as an unprivileged account would see file writes limited to that account's permissions. Primary limiting factor is the need for administrative access; there is no unauthenticated path and no user interaction (UI:N) is required once admin access is held.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, corroborated across multiple signals rather than a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw with high impact to both the vulnerable system (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) and subsequent systems (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H), and the vuln.today decision label is act_now - the strongest urgency signal in the input. The key limiting factor is PR:H: the attacker must already hold admin privileges on Wing FTP Server, which turns this from an unauthenticated internet-wide threat into a privilege-escalation / post-authentication RCE primitive. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no confirmed exploit code are present in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or mass scanning; the risk here is driven by the severity and the act_now label, not by observed in-the-wild activity. Conflict to note explicitly: the vector is AV:N and PR:H simultaneously - remotely reachable but gated behind an administrative account - so real-world exposure depends heavily on how the Wing FTP admin interface is protected and whether admin credentials can be phished, reused, or abused by a rogue operator.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained Wing FTP Server admin access (through credential theft, reuse, or a malicious insider) scripts the creation of a user directory whose path escapes the configured base folder, then writes an arbitrary file to a sensitive filesystem location. Because the installation guide has operators launch the service with sudo, the written file is owned by root, enabling remote code execution with process-owner (root) privileges. No public exploit code is identified in the provided sources; the CERT-PL reference is an advisory, not verified working exploit code.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Authenticated administrators on Wing FTP Server can escape the server's configured base folder by adding user directories through the administrative scripting interface, because the product fails to verify that a user's base folder remains within bounds. Successful abuse gives the attacker arbitrary file writes with the privileges of the FTP process, and where the service was started with sudo as described in the vendor installation guide, files land as root, making remote code execution at root level realistic. The issue is rated 9.4 (CVSS 4.0) and carries an act_now priority from CERT-PL reporting, but exploitation requires a pre-existing administrator account (PR:H) and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. Fixed in version 8.2.6.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Wing FTP Server to version 8.2.6 or later, which is the release that fixes the base-folder validation flaw; confirm the installed build after upgrading, since the affected-version CPE does not pin a lower bound. Refer to the CERT-PL advisory at https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/10/CVE-2026-105420 and the vendor site at https://www.wftpserver.com/ for the authoritative fix details. If the upgrade cannot be applied immediately, the most effective compensating control identified in the available data is to run the service under a dedicated unprivileged account instead of the sudo-based startup described in the installation guide - this does not prevent the directory escape or the file write, but it confines writes to that account's permissions and removes the root-level code execution path, at the cost of the service losing access to privileged ports and root-owned paths it may currently rely on. In addition, review and restrict who holds administrator accounts and who can invoke the admin scripting interface that adds user directories, since administrative access is the sole prerequisite for exploitation; this reduces exposure but does not remedy the underlying missing path validation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Wing FTP Server 0 <8.2.6

Affected Packages

euvd wing_ftp_server fix: 8.2.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory: Wing FTP Server stores per-user base folders and, when user directories are added programmatically through the admin scripting capability, does not canonicalize or validate the supplied path against the intended base directory. A crafted directory path can therefore contain traversal sequences or otherwise resolve outside the configured base folder, and subsequent file operations performed on behalf of that user are carried out anywhere the service process can write. Because the affected component CPE (cpe:2.3:a:wing_soft_technology:wing_ftp_server) covers the product without a version constraint in the supplied data, the flaw should be assumed present in releases prior to the fixed 8.2.6 build. The impact escalates from directory escape to code execution only through the privilege context of the daemon: the advisory notes that the installation guide instructs starting the service with sudo, so files are created as root, and arbitrary root-owned file writes on a system typically translate into code execution. A deployment that runs the service under a dedicated unprivileged account would confine writes to that account's permissions, which is why the assessment describes full root-level RCE as contingent on elevated service privileges rather than universal. Authentication requirements are confirmed from the assessed vector (PR:H): the attacker must already hold an administrator account, there is no unauthenticated path, and no user interaction is needed once that access exists.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (CERT-PL) PRIMARY 9.4 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Admin account required so PR:H; network-reachable admin interface gives AV:N/AC:L; arbitrary file write as root breaks out of the service's context, so S:C with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (CERT-PL).

CVSS VectorVendor: CERT-PL

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 28, 2026 - 14:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 28, 2026 - 13:19 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Wing FTP Server does not verify user's base folder. An attacker with admin privileges can add user directories via scripts, allowing the added directories to escape the base folder. This allows the attacker to write files on the system and can lead to remote code execution with process owner privileges.Critically, since the installation guide mentions running the command with sudo, the files are created as “root.”

This issue was fixed in version 8.2.6.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in Wing FTP Server (CVE-2026-105420) allows an authenticated administrator to escape the configured base folder and write files with FTP process privileges, potentially achieving root-level remote code execution when the service runs with sudo as recommended by the vendor. Although exploitation requires a pre-existing admin account and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, the potential for full system compromise means organizations using Wing FTP Server for file transfers or internal sharing face severe operational and data integrity risks.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Medium
commercial cross-platform FTP server, common in businesses but not ubiquitous
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +47
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2025-47812 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Jul 10

Wing FTP Server before 7.4.4 contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2025-47812, CVSS 10.0) through

CVE-2025-47813 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Jul 10

loginok.html in Wing FTP Server before 7.4.4 discloses the full local installation path of the application when using a

CVE-2020-37032 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 30

Wing FTP Server 6.3.8 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its Lua-based web console that allows authentica

CVE-2026-44403 HIGH POC
8.6 May 12

Authenticated remote code execution in Wing FTP Server 8.1.2 lets a domain administrator inject arbitrary Lua code by ab

CVE-2019-25267 HIGH POC
7.8 Feb 05

Wing Ftp Server versions up to 6.0.7 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary cod

CVE-2020-9470 HIGH POC
7.8 Mar 07

An issue was discovered in Wing FTP Server 6.2.5 before February 2020. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2020-8635 HIGH POC
7.8 Mar 07

Wing FTP Server v6.2.3 for Linux, macOS, and Solaris sets insecure permissions on installation directories and configura

CVE-2020-8634 HIGH POC
7.8 Mar 07

Wing FTP Server v6.2.3 for Linux, macOS, and Solaris sets insecure permissions on files modified within the HTTP file ma

CVE-2015-4108 MEDIUM POC
6.8 Jun 10

Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Wing FTP Server before 4.4.7 allow remote attackers to hij

CVE-2023-37881 HIGH
8.8 Sep 12

Weak access control in Wing FTP Server (Admin Web Client) allows for privilege escalation.2.0. Rated high severity (CVSS

CVE-2023-37878 HIGH
8.8 Sep 12

Insecure default permissions in Wing FTP Server (Admin Web Client) allows for privilege escalation.2.0. Rated high sever

CVE-2020-37079 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Feb 07

Wing FTP Server versions prior to 6.2.7 contain a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the web administrat

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