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IBM Langflow OSS CVE-2026-104317

| EUVDEUVD-2026-113144 CRITICAL
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-10-29 ibm GHSA-56h6-99v2-hc4g
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain network reach to message broker
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted serialized payload
  3. Execution
    Trigger unsafe deserialization (CWE-502)
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The exact concrete prerequisite stated in the description is network reachability to the message broker component used by IBM Langflow OSS - an attacker who can reach that broker can deliver a malicious serialized message that Langflow deserializes. Affected deployments are Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.12.3. The principal limiting factor is exposure of the message broker: brokers are frequently bound to internal or segmented networks rather than being internet-facing, so despite the AV:N/PR:N CVSS metrics, exploitation in practice depends on the attacker having a network path to the broker; the available sources do not state whether the broker enforces authentication, so an auth requirement cannot be confirmed from the data.

Impact

Raw severity is maximal (CVSS 9.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H) for a CWE-502 unsafe-deserialization flaw yielding remote code execution, and the vuln.today Decision label is act_now with a vendor patch already available - both arguing for priority remediation. However, the signals are not fully aligned: CISA's SSVC framework rates Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no' (only Technical Impact is 'total'), which points to a serious but not yet actively or automatically exploited condition rather than a mass-exploitation emergency. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV. Critically, the CVSS vector scores AV:N/PR:N, but the description qualifies the attacker as one 'who could reach the message broker' - message brokers are commonly deployed on internal/segmented networks rather than internet-exposed, so the realistic attack surface is narrower than the network/unauthenticated metrics alone imply; verify broker exposure in your environment. Net assessment: treat as a high-priority patch given total technical impact and act_now labeling, but the SSVC 'exploitation none / automatable no' signals and the broker-reachability prerequisite suggest this is not (yet) a wormable, internet-wide crisis.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to the message broker used by IBM Langflow OSS sends a crafted serialized message that the application deserializes without validation, causing attacker-controlled code to run on the host. Because the broker is the entry point, the practical requirement is network access to that broker rather than any authenticated Langflow session. No public exploit code or PoC reference was provided in the available data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 30, 2026

Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 is reachable by an attacker who can reach the deployment's message broker and deliver a malicious serialized message that Langflow then deserializes. The vendor-rated vector is CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact), and vuln.today's Decision label is act_now with a vendor patch already available. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as none and automatable as no while rating technical impact as total; in practice the exposure is bounded by whether the message broker is reachable from an attacker's network position.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 29, 2026 - 15:50 CVSS 8.1

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 can allow remote code execution when an attacker can reach the message broker and supply untrusted data into a deserialization path. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N, making broker reachability the main exposure gate for a conditional this-week priority. IBM has published patch information for the affected releases.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a fix: patch availability is confirmed from the vendor, with the advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7293015 being the source to follow for the update; the input data does not list an exact fixed version number, so the target build should be taken from that advisory rather than assumed. Until the update is applied, the exposure is governed by reachability of the message broker, so the actionable control is to restrict network access to the broker component used by Langflow OSS - enforce network segmentation and firewall rules so that only the Langflow worker and application hosts can reach the broker, and avoid binding it to routable interfaces. The trade-off is that tightening broker reachability can break task-queue and worker functionality if legitimate hosts are not allowlisted first, so the permitted peers should be enumerated before the rules are enforced; the sources do not describe any authentication setting on the broker to rely on as an alternative control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Langflow OSS 1.0.0 ≤1.12.3

Affected Packages

euvd langflow_oss no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data: Langflow OSS consumes messages from its message broker and reconstructs objects from serialized payloads without sufficient validation, so a crafted message can carry attacker-controlled object state that results in arbitrary code execution in the Langflow process context. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with the version range fixed by EUVD as 1.0.0 through 1.12.3. The CVSS metrics (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describe severity rather than the trigger path; the concrete prerequisite stated in the description is network reachability to the message broker component, and the available sources do not state whether that broker enforces authentication, so an authentication requirement cannot be confirmed from the data. Because the broker is the delivery channel, deployments where the broker is bound to internal or segmented networks have a materially narrower exposure than the network-vector score alone suggests.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Deserialization of untrusted data over a network-reachable message broker with no stated authentication yields RCE, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Oct 30, 2026 - 13:43 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Oct 30, 2026 - 13:37 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Oct 30, 2026 - 13:37 NVD
8.1 (HIGH) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Oct 29, 2026 - 15:17 cve.org
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionNVD

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 could allow a remote attacker who could reach the message broker to execute arbitrary code on the system due to the deserialization of untrusted data.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Langflow OSS, a platform for building AI agents, contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-104317). An unauthenticated attacker who can access your Langflow deployment's message broker could execute arbitrary code, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of AI systems and connected data. Leadership should care because this affects any organization using Langflow, and exploitation could lead to data breaches or service disruption.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 53% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source LLM-workflow tool, common in AI dev but not ubiquitous enterprise
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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CVE-2026-7873 CRITICAL POC
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Code injection in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets an authenticated user execute arbitrary operating-

CVE-2026-93674 CRITICAL POC
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Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.2 lets any attacker who can reach the servi

CVE-2026-18729 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 28

Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 allows a network-accessible authenticated attacker with l

CVE-2026-93680 CRITICAL POC
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IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.8 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass security restrictions through im

CVE-2026-10561 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2026-12940 CRITICAL POC
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Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.1 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary

CVE-2026-9103 CRITICAL POC
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Authentication bypass in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker retrieve a long-l

CVE-2026-81204 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 10

Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.5 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to run

CVE-2026-79724 CRITICAL
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Remote OS command execution in IBM Langflow OSS (versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.5) lets remote attackers run arbitrary oper

CVE-2026-7646 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Aug 05

Path traversal in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0-1.10.3 exposes arbitrary server filesystem files via a crafted MCP `resources/r

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