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Substance 3D Stager CVE-2026-103834

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100592 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-5q33-qhx4-r47g
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver malicious 3D asset file to victim
  2. Exploit
    Victim opens file in Substance 3D Stager
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds write (CWE-787)
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as current user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim to locally open a crafted/malicious file in Adobe Substance 3D Stager (version 3.1.8 or earlier); this user-interaction requirement (UI:R) and local attack vector (AV:L) are the primary limiting factors. There is no network-facing exposure and no remote trigger - the attacker must get the malicious 3D asset/scene file onto the victim's machine and induce them to open it. Code executes only in the context of the current user, so impact is bounded by that user's privileges rather than conferring system-level access directly. No special non-default configuration is required beyond running a vulnerable version of the product and processing an untrusted file.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a local attack vector requiring user interaction - this is a client-side file-parsing flaw, not a remotely-reachable service bug. Although PR:N indicates no prior authentication, UI:R means the attacker cannot act autonomously: a victim must be socially engineered into opening a malicious file. No EPSS score is provided in the input, and the vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV; no public exploit code is referenced. SSVC-style reasoning puts this as low-automatability (requires per-victim file delivery and user action) with total technical impact (full C/I/A) in the current user's context. This is a genuine but non-emergency priority: high impact if triggered, but constrained by the need for user interaction and local file access, with no evidence of active exploitation or public POC. It is a 'patch in normal cycle' issue rather than a drop-everything threat, unless the affected workstations handle untrusted 3D asset files routinely.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious 3D scene/asset file and delivers it to a victim via email, a shared project, or a download, relying on social engineering. When the victim opens the file in Substance 3D Stager, a malformed structure triggers an out-of-bounds write that corrupts memory and executes attacker-controlled code with the privileges of the current user. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is bounded by the required user interaction (local open of a crafted file).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Out-of-bounds write in Adobe Substance 3D Stager 3.1.8 and earlier allows arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user when a victim opens a crafted 3D asset or scene file. The flaw is a client-side file-parsing issue (CWE-787) with a local attack vector and required user interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8); no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV). Attackers must deliver a malicious file to the target and induce the user to open it, which limits exposure to systems where untrusted Stager files are processed.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: Adobe APSB26-170 (https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/substance3d-stager/apsb26-170.html) addresses CVE-2026-103834, and affected installations should be upgraded to the latest version referenced in that advisory, since the vulnerable range is 3.1.8 and earlier. Until upgraded, reduce exposure by not opening untrusted or unsolicited Stager scene/asset files and only processing files from trusted sources; consider reviewing suspicious files in a low-privilege or sandboxed environment, and apply email/web download controls that block unexpected 3D asset attachments. Disabling file-association auto-open for Stager project formats and using least-privilege user accounts limit the impact of successful exploitation but do not remove the underlying flaw. Note that the local, user-interaction nature of the attack means perimeter defenses alone are insufficient; user awareness and controlled file-handling are the key compensating controls when immediate patching is not possible.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe Substance 3D Stager 0 ≤3.1.8

Affected Packages

euvd adobe_substance_3d_stager no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The underlying issue is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the file-parsing components of Adobe Substance 3D Stager, a 3D scene composition and staging application. When the application parses a specially crafted scene or asset file, memory corruption occurs that can be leveraged to execute code with the privileges of the user who opened the file. Because parsing is local and interactive (AV:L, UI:R, PR:N), no network-facing service or authentication step is involved; the risk concentrates on users who routinely open third-party or untrusted Stager project files. Affected version data from EUVD lists Adobe Substance 3D Stager 0 through 3.1.8, and the vendor advisory (apsb26-170) provides the authoritative product scope.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

File must be opened locally by a victim, so AV:L and UI:R; no prior auth needed (PR:N); out-of-bounds write yields full code execution in user context, so C/I/A all High, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Substance3D - Stager is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe Substance 3D Stager 3.1.8 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds write that allows a crafted 3D asset or scene file to execute code with the privileges of the user who opens it. Exposure is concentrated in design, content, and review teams that routinely open Stager files received from external parties, since a single malicious file delivered to one workstation is enough. No vendor patch is available and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, so the immediate priority is controlling which files reach users rather than remediating software.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: block or quarantine inbound Stager scene/asset file types at email and web gateways; prohibit opening untrusted or unsolicited Stager files; open untrusted files only inside an isolated VM or sandbox without production network, credential, or share access; run Stager under least-privilege accounts; restrict local admin rights to prevent post-exploitation escalation; add EDR detections for suspicious child processes and unexpected outbound traffic following file opens; monitor Adobe's advisory channel for a fixed release above 3.1.8 and deploy on availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized Adobe 3D staging/rendering desktop app, niche creative-professional user base
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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