Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as System Administrator with data-protecting key
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DeliveryRedirect outbound support connection to attacker host
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ExploitAttacker endpoint injects OS commands
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ExecutionCommands execute on node
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ImpactRCE as local service account
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Trusted input validation
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires ALL of: (1) the remote-support capability is licensed and enabled on the deployment (non-default operational state); (2) the attacker is an authenticated System Administrator (PR:H); and (3) that same principal also possesses the key protecting the submitted data. Given those, the admin redirects the outbound support connection to a chosen destination, which can then execute OS commands on the node and receive output, achieving RCE as a local service account. Limiting factors: highest application privilege level required, an additional cryptographic-key possession requirement, and a feature that must be explicitly licensed and turned on - so default deployments without remote-support enabled are not exposed. |
| Impact | All available exploitation signals point to a LOW-to-MEDIUM real-world priority despite the 7.2 (High) base score. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H is internally consistent with the description and I agree with it: network-reachable but gated behind PR:H (an authenticated System Administrator who additionally holds the key protecting the submitted data), which sharply limits the attacker population. CWE-807 (reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision) fits - the outbound support destination is attacker-influenceable, and the redirected endpoint can then push OS commands back to the node. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept identified at time of analysis, so this is not confirmed actively exploited and there is no evidence of weaponization. The high-privilege precondition plus two compounding gating conditions (remote-support must be licensed AND enabled, attacker must also possess the data-protecting key) make automatable, widespread exploitation implausible; realistic risk is a malicious or compromised high-privilege admin escalating from application control to OS-level code execution as a local service account. No conflicting signals in the data - the network vector is consistent with the SaaS/appliance management model. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A malicious or credential-compromised Kiteworks System Administrator who also holds the key protecting the submitted data reconfigures the appliance's outbound remote-support connection to point at an attacker-controlled destination. That destination then feeds operating-system commands back through the support channel, which execute on the node and return their output, yielding remote code execution as a local service account. No public exploit code is known, and exploitation requires the remote-support feature to be both licensed and enabled. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
OS command execution in Kiteworks Core is possible when the remote-support capability is licensed and enabled and an authenticated System Administrator also possesses the key protecting submitted data, allowing that administrator to redirect the outbound support connection to an attacker-chosen destination that can then execute OS commands with local service account privileges. The CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, so exploitation requires high application privileges plus the additional key-possession condition, and deployments without remote support enabled are not exposed; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV indication. The independent assessment rates real-world priority low-to-medium despite the 7.2 High base score.
RemediationAI
Verify patch availability and any fixed Kiteworks Core version in the vendor advisory GHSA-5rhv-f48q-gq5v, also referenced in CISA CSAF VA-26-274-01, and if a vendor-released patch version is listed, upgrade to that exact release. Because the provided data does not identify a patched version, prioritize compensating controls: if remote support is not operationally required, do not license or enable it and disable it on existing deployments, accepting loss of vendor-assisted remote troubleshooting as the trade-off. Where remote support must remain enabled, restrict System Administrator membership to the smallest possible set, separate possession of the key protecting submitted data from the System Administrator role so that no single principal satisfies both prerequisites, and egress-filter or allowlist the node's outbound support connections to expected vendor destinations - this can stop redirection to an attacker-chosen endpoint but may disrupt legitimate support sessions. Review the advisory for patch availability before applying changes.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The weakness is CWE-807, Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision: the Kiteworks Core remote-support feature decides where to establish an outbound support connection based on data that can be influenced by a privileged actor who also holds the key protecting that submitted data. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:kiteworks:core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Kiteworks Core as the affected product, with exposure limited to installations where the remote-support capability is licensed and enabled. Once redirected, the destination endpoint can cause operating-system commands to be executed on the node and receive their output, escalating the issue to RCE under a local service account; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms a network-reachable but high-privilege, no-user-interaction path.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
PR:H because a System Administrator plus possession of the data-protecting key is required; AV:N/AC:L as the redirect is a straightforward network-reachable config action; full CIA as OS command execution follows.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisa-cg).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisa-cg
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
On deployments where the remote-support capability is licensed and enabled, an authenticated System Administrator who also possessed the key protecting the submitted data could redirect the underlying system's outbound support connection to a destination of their choosing. That destination could then have operating-system commands executed on the node and receive their output, potentially resulting in remote code execution with the privileges of a local service account.
Technical POC Analysis
Evidence base: the GitHub advisory only.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
Kiteworks Core deployments that license and enable the remote-support capability carry a HIGH-severity OS command-execution exposure that could grant local service account privileges to an authenticated System Administrator who also holds the key protecting submitted data. Because exploitation requires both a highly privileged account and custody of that cryptographic key, the practical risk is concentrated in organizations where administrative duties and key custody are not separated, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Leadership should care because the platform typically brokers sensitive file exchange, so a successful attack could expose or corrupt regulated content even though no vendor-released patch is currently available.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable or decline to license the remote-support capability where it is not required; where it must stay enabled, enforce strict egress allowlisting to the vendor support destination, separate custody of the data-protection key from System Administrator duties, apply MFA and just-in-time least privilege to administrative accounts, and monitor outbound connection logs for unexpected destinations.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Unauthenticated attackers who know a target's email address can take over Kiteworks Core accounts that use locally store
Improper certificate-assignment controls in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker
Stored cross-site scripting in Kiteworks Core (all versions prior to 9.5.0) enables unauthenticated attackers to persist
Authentication bypass in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (versions before 9.5.0) lets unauthenticated remote attacker
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthenticated
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated sender t
Unauthenticated server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before version 9.5.0 lets a remote att
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (all versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthentic
Command injection in Kiteworks Core's internal cluster-management function allows an attacker who already has code execu
Sandbox escape in Kiteworks Core's document-conversion feature (CVE-2026-102125, CVSS 8.8) allows code already executing
Authenticated privilege escalation in Kiteworks PDN (the Accellion-line private data network) before version 9.1.0 lets
EUVD-2026-90302
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB