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Junos OS CVE-2026-102042

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101366 HIGH
Reachable Assertion (CWE-617)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-7mv8-894j-8w59
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain RSVP-TE adjacent position
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted associated-bidirectional LSP signaling
  3. Execution
    Trigger reachable assertion in rpd
  4. Impact
    Crash routing process (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Reachable assertion handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device be configured for RSVP-TE with associated-bidirectional LSP signaling - devices without MPLS traffic-engineering / RSVP-TE enabled are not exposed. The attacker must be network-adjacent (AV:A): they need an RSVP-TE signaling relationship or adjacency to the device (e.g., a directly connected or TE-domain peer), not arbitrary remote Internet reachability. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed once that adjacency exists. The adjacency requirement and the dependency on a non-default TE feature are the primary factors limiting real-world exploitation; impact is limited to availability (routing process crash) with automatic recovery, not code execution or data exposure.

Impact

This is a genuine but bounded denial-of-service issue rather than a top-tier emergency. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates an adjacent, low-complexity, unauthenticated trigger with no user interaction, which is a favorable profile for an attacker, but the impact is confined to availability (VA:H, with only SA:L on subsequent systems) - there is no confidentiality or integrity loss (VC:N/VI:N), consistent with CWE-617 Reachable Assertion causing an rpd crash. The adjacency requirement (AV:A, not AV:N) is the single most important limiting factor: the attacker must have a Layer-2/signaling-adjacent position with an RSVP-TE relationship to the device, which sharply narrows the realistic attacker population to peers on the MPLS/TE control plane rather than arbitrary internet hosts. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; the AU:Y (automatable) and R:A (automatic recovery) secondary metrics suggest that while a crash could be scripted, the routing process typically restarts, limiting persistent damage. Net: a real patch-worthy priority for carriers and enterprises running RSVP-TE associated-bidirectional LSPs, but not a drop-everything issue for networks that do not deploy that feature.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with an RSVP-TE signaling adjacency to a vulnerable Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved router (for example a malicious or compromised MPLS peer on the same TE domain) sends crafted associated-bidirectional LSP signaling messages. The malformed signaling reaches an assertion in the rpd routing process, crashing it and disrupting routing/forwarding until the process recovers. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no public exploit code is known at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Adjacent, unauthenticated attackers can crash the routing process (rpd) in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved by sending crafted RSVP-TE associated-bidirectional LSP signaling messages, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. This reachable assertion (CWE-617) requires the target device to be configured for RSVP-TE with associated-bidirectional LSP signaling and the attacker to be network-adjacent, meaning they must have an RSVP-TE signaling relationship or adjacency to the device. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the impact is limited to availability with automatic recovery, not code execution or data exposure.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch as described in Juniper advisory JSA112187; the exact fixed version is not specified in the available data, but a patch is available per the vendor. If immediate patching is not possible, consider disabling RSVP-TE with associated-bidirectional LSP signaling if it is not operationally required-this removes the attack vector but will break MPLS traffic engineering features that depend on it. Alternatively, restrict RSVP-TE adjacency to trusted network peers using access control lists or routing policy, and ensure that only authorized devices can establish RSVP-TE signaling relationships. These mitigations reduce exposure but do not eliminate the vulnerability; the primary fix is to upgrade to a patched release. Refer to the advisory for full details and exact fixed versions.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the rpd (routing protocol daemon) process of Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved, which handles RSVP-TE signaling for MPLS traffic engineering. When processing associated-bidirectional LSP (label-switched path) signaling messages, an assertion failure can be triggered, causing the rpd process to crash. This is a classic reachable assertion (CWE-617) where unexpected input violates an internal invariant. The attacker must be on an adjacent network segment (AV:A) and have the ability to send RSVP-TE signaling packets to the device, typically requiring a direct or TE-domain adjacency. No authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) is needed. The CPE strings indicate that all versions of Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved are potentially affected until patched. The CVSS 4.0 vector rates availability impact as high (VA:H) and subsequent system availability impact as low (SA:L), aligning with a routing process crash that may affect some dependent services but recovery is automatic. An independent assessment concurs that this is a bounded denial-of-service issue rather than a top-tier emergency, given the adjacency and configuration prerequisites.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 7.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent RSVP-TE peer (AV:A), unauthenticated and low-complexity trigger (PR:N/AC:L), availability-only impact from the rpd crash (A:H, C:N/I:N), scope unchanged as only the local router is affected.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:51 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the rpd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent attacker to crash the routing process via RSVP-TE associated-bidirectional LSP signaling.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices that enable RSVP-TE associated-bidirectional LSP signaling face a high-severity availability risk from a network-adjacent attacker with an existing signaling adjacency, who can crash the routing process and disrupt network services until automatic recovery. Leadership should prioritize this because core routing infrastructure may be affected, although no public exploit identified at time of analysis and there is no evidence of code execution or data exposure.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable RSVP-TE associated-bidirectional LSP signaling where not operationally required; restrict RSVP-TE signaling adjacencies to trusted peers using ACLs or firewall filters; monitor rpd for crashes and enable automatic recovery; segment routing domains; apply vendor workarounds when available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper Junos OS is a widely deployed carrier/enterprise routing platform
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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