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TRENDnet TEW-432BRP CVE-2026-10063

| EUVDEUVD-2026-33326 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-05-29 VulDB GHSA-8wp9-qgxj-6pm5
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Locate exposed TEW-432BRP management interface
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate with default or weak credentials
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted POST to /goform/formWPS with oversized peerPin
  4. Install
    Overflow stack buffer and overwrite return address
  5. C2
    Execute shellcode as web server (root)
  6. Execute
    Persist via firmware/config modification
  7. Impact
    Pivot to LAN or enroll in botnet

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) network reachability to the router's HTTP management interface, which is LAN-side by default but is often exposed to the WAN on misconfigured consumer devices, (2) valid low-privilege credentials to the web UI per CVSS PR:L - commonly the unchanged factory default on this product class, and (3) the vulnerable /goform/formWPS endpoint being reachable, which is the case in stock firmware 3.10B20 regardless of whether WPS is actively in use, since the handler is registered at boot. Limiting factors: the device must be a TRENDnet TEW-432BRP running firmware 3.10B20, the attacker must traverse any upstream NAT/firewall to reach the management port, and the credential requirement (PR:L) excludes purely unauthenticated mass scanning unless defaults are in place.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H scores 7.4 (High) and reflects network-reachable exploitation with low attack complexity but requiring low privileges (PR:L) - meaning a valid web-UI credential is needed, which on consumer routers is frequently the default admin/admin or a weak user-set password. E:P (Proof-of-Concept) in the vector and the linked GitHub writeup confirm publicly available exploit code exists, which is distinct from active in-the-wild exploitation; no KEV listing or EPSS score is included in the provided intelligence, so widespread automated exploitation cannot be confirmed from this data. The decisive risk factor is the vendor's explicit refusal to patch (EOL since 2009): any internet-exposed device is permanently vulnerable, which historically attracts botnet operators (Mirai-class) who routinely chain weak default credentials with router-specific overflows. Net assessment: not a top-of-queue enterprise issue, but a hard end-of-life decision point for any environment still running this hardware.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or guessed a valid management credential (often a default such as admin/admin on legacy SOHO routers) sends an HTTP POST to /goform/formWPS with an oversized peerPin parameter, overflowing the stack buffer in formWPS and overwriting the saved return address to redirect execution into attacker-supplied shellcode. Because public POC code is referenced on GitHub, the exploit is reproducible without independent vulnerability research, and successful exploitation yields code execution on the router with the privileges of the web server process - typically root on embedded devices - enabling traffic interception, DNS hijacking, or recruitment into a botnet.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: Vendor states no customer action required.
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – May 29, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP wireless router firmware 3.10B20 allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory via the peerPin parameter handled by the formWPS function in /goform/formWPS, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or device crash. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has explicitly declined to issue a fix as the device has been end-of-life since 2009. No CISA KEV listing or EPSS score is provided, but the combination of public POC and unpatchable status materially elevates real-world risk for any device still deployed.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 May 29, 2026 - 15:29 cvss changed CVSS 7.4

Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 wireless router allows remote attackers with low-level privileges to corrupt memory by submitting an oversized peerPin parameter to the formWPS handler at /goform/formWPS. Publicly available exploit code exists, and because the device has been end-of-life since 2009 the vendor has explicitly refused to issue a fix, making this a permanent (forever-day) exposure for any unit still deployed.

v1 May 29, 2026 - 15:16 CVSS 8.8

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 routers allows remote attackers with low-privilege access to corrupt memory via the peerPin argument of the formWPS function in /goform/formWPS, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution on the device. Publicly available exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and the vendor has explicitly refused to issue a fix because the product reached end-of-life in 2009. No active exploitation has been confirmed via CISA KEV at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - TRENDnet has publicly stated they will not fix this issue because the TEW-432BRP has been EOL since 2009, so the only durable remediation is to decommission the device and replace it with a currently supported router. Until replacement, restrict access to the web management interface by disabling remote/WAN administration entirely in the router settings (the trade-off is losing remote configurability), placing the LAN-side management IP behind an ACL that only permits a single trusted host, and ensuring WPS is disabled to reduce exposure of the vulnerable /goform/formWPS handler (note: disabling WPS may still leave the handler reachable for authenticated sessions, so credential rotation to a long random password is essential). Reference details: https://vuldb.com/vuln/367149 and the exploit publication at https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/TRENDnet/vuln_4/4.md.

Affected VersionsENISA

TEW-432BRP 3.10B20

Affected Packages

euvd tew_432brp no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The TEW-432BRP is a legacy SOHO wireless router whose web management interface exposes a CGI-style handler at /goform/formWPS implementing Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) configuration. CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) indicates the formWPS function copies the attacker-controlled peerPin argument into a fixed-size stack buffer without adequate bounds checking, overwriting the saved return address or adjacent stack data. Embedded MIPS/ARM routers of this era typically ship without ASLR, stack canaries, or non-executable stack protections, which makes stack overflows reliably exploitable for shellcode injection or ROP. The single CPE entry (cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:tew-432brp:*:*) scopes the issue to this specific TRENDnet model, and the firmware version 3.10B20 named in the description corresponds to the final EOL release line.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
May 29, 2026 - 15:29 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
Analysis Updated
May 29, 2026 - 15:29 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
May 29, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 7.4 (HIGH)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20. Affected by this issue is the function formWPS of the file /goform/formWPS. Such manipulation of the argument peerPin leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor explains: "This product has been EOL for 15 years (since 2009). As the item has been EOL for such a long time, we are not able to replicate or fix any vulnerabilities." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TRENDnet TEW-432BRP wireless routers (firmware 3.10B20) contain an unpatched stack-based buffer overflow permitting authenticated remote code execution; the vendor declined to patch this end-of-life device. Organizations deploying this router face material exploitation risk from insider threats and compromised credentials with no remediation path except device retirement. Immediate inventory and decommissioning are the only effective controls.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: isolate affected devices from internet connectivity, restrict administrative access to strong-credential authenticated users only, implement network segmentation to contain lateral movement, and execute device retirement within 30 days-long-term mitigation through patching is unavailable.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
Vendor states no customer action required
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

CVE-2026-109157 HIGH POC
8.6 Oct 13

Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-432BRP (firmware 3.10B20) web management interface lets an attacker with

CVE-2026-10183 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router allows remote attackers with low privileges to corrupt

CVE-2026-10181 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP wireless router firmware 3.10B20 allows remote authenticated attacker

CVE-2026-10162 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to corr

CVE-2026-10161 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP router (firmware 3.10B20) allows authenticated remote attackers to co

CVE-2026-10160 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 wireless router allows authenticated remote attackers to corr

CVE-2026-10159 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-432BRP wireless router (firmware 3.10B20) allows authenticated remote at

CVE-2026-10158 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 wireless router's web interface allows authenticated remo

CVE-2026-10123 HIGH POC
7.4 May 30

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to corr

CVE-2026-10122 HIGH POC
7.4 May 30

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 routers allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memo

CVE-2026-10121 HIGH POC
7.4 May 30

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router firmware allows remote authenticated attackers to corr

CVE-2026-10120 HIGH POC
7.4 May 30

Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-432BRP wireless router (firmware 3.10B20) allows remote authenticated at

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