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TRENDnet TEW-432BRP CVE-2026-10160

| EUVDEUVD-2026-33479 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-05-31 VulDB GHSA-3ch3-68gm-27rv
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Discover exposed TEW-432BRP admin UI
  2. Delivery
    Obtain admin credentials (default/weak/CSRF)
  3. Exploit
    POST oversized start_wizard to /goform/formSetEnableWizard
  4. Execution
    Overflow stack buffer and hijack return address
  5. Persist
    Execute shellcode on router
  6. Impact
    Pivot into LAN or hijack DNS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the TEW-432BRP web administration interface (typically TCP/80 on the LAN side, or WAN-side if remote management was enabled) and valid administrator credentials to satisfy the CVSS PR:L requirement - the formSetEnableWizard handler sits behind the authenticated admin UI. No user interaction beyond the attacker's own authenticated session is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors: only the TEW-432BRP running firmware 3.10B20 (and likely sibling revisions on the same hardware) is in scope; the device has been EOL since 2009, so the realistic exposed population is small and skewed toward neglected deployments; PR:L means a password change or disabled default credentials materially reduces practical exploitability, though weak/default credentials are common on this device class.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H scores 7.4 and indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring low privileges (an authenticated session to the router's web UI) with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the device. Threat-intel signals are mixed: a public PoC is published on GitHub (E:P in the vector confirms 'Proof-of-Concept' maturity), but the CVE is not in CISA KEV and no EPSS score was supplied, which is consistent with limited mass-exploitation interest in a 15-year-EOL consumer router. The real-world risk is concentrated rather than widespread - the population of internet-exposed TEW-432BRPs is small, but for each remaining unit the risk is effectively permanent because the vendor has explicitly refused to patch. The PR:L requirement is a meaningful limiter; however, default/weak admin credentials and CSRF chaining are common on devices of this vintage and should be assumed in threat modeling.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or guessed the router's admin password (or who chains this with a CSRF on an authenticated admin's browser) sends a single crafted HTTP POST to /goform/formSetEnableWizard with an oversized start_wizard value, overflowing the stack buffer and either crashing the device or, using the published PoC as a template, redirecting execution to attacker-controlled shellcode. A successful exploit yields full control of the router, enabling DNS hijacking, traffic interception, pivoting into the LAN, or enrolling the device into a botnet. Public PoC code is available on GitHub, lowering the skill barrier significantly.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: Vendor states no customer action required.
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – May 31, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 wireless router allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory via the start_wizard parameter in the /goform/formSetEnableWizard endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has confirmed they will not issue a fix because the device has been end-of-life since 2009. EPSS data was not provided, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but the combination of trivial exploitability and no forthcoming patch makes this a permanent risk for any still-deployed units.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 May 31, 2026 - 03:30 cvss changed CVSS 7.4

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router firmware allows remote authenticated attackers to corrupt memory via the start_wizard parameter in the /goform/formSetEnableWizard endpoint, leading to high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vendor has explicitly declined to remediate because the device has been end-of-life since 2009, and publicly available exploit code exists, making any internet-exposed unit a standing target with no path to a patched state.

v1 May 31, 2026 - 02:42 CVSS 8.8

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 routers allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory via the start_wizard parameter of the /goform/formSetEnableWizard endpoint, with publicly available exploit code exists. The device has been end-of-life since 2009 and the vendor has formally declined to issue a fix, leaving owners permanently exposed. Although not currently listed in CISA KEV, the combination of public PoC, network attack vector, and absence of any patch path makes this a high-priority replacement candidate.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has explicitly stated none will be produced because the device has been EOL since 2009; the only durable remediation is to decommission and replace affected TEW-432BRP units with a currently supported router. Until replacement is possible, restrict access to the web administration interface to a trusted management VLAN or single admin host via firewall ACLs, ensure WAN-side administration is disabled (this device historically defaulted to LAN-only admin, but verify), and change the admin password to a strong unique value to make the PR:L precondition harder to satisfy. Disabling or blocking the /goform/formSetEnableWizard path at an upstream reverse proxy is not practical on this device class, so network-layer isolation is the realistic compensating control; the trade-off is loss of remote manageability and continued exposure of any other unpatched flaws in the same firmware. Vendor statement and references: https://vuldb.com/vuln/367413.

Affected VersionsENISA

TEW-432BRP 3.10B20

Affected Packages

euvd tew_432brp no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The TEW-432BRP is a legacy 802.11g SOHO wireless router whose web administration interface is implemented through a series of /goform/* CGI handlers - a common pattern in Realtek/Broadcom-based consumer router firmware of that era. CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) here arises because the formSetEnableWizard handler copies the user-supplied start_wizard HTTP parameter into a fixed-size stack buffer without bounds checking, allowing the saved return address or adjacent stack data to be overwritten. Because embedded MIPS/ARM firmware of this generation typically lacks ASLR, stack canaries, and non-executable stacks, classic return-address hijacking and shellcode injection remain straightforward on this CPE (cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:tew-432brp).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
May 31, 2026 - 03:31 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
Analysis Updated
May 31, 2026 - 03:30 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
May 31, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 7.4 (HIGH)

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20. Affected by this issue is the function formSetEnableWizard of the file /goform/formSetEnableWizard. Such manipulation of the argument start_wizard leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor explains: "This product has been EOL for 15 years (since 2009). As the item has been EOL for such a long time, we are not able to replicate or fix any vulnerabilities." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TRENDnet TEW-432BRP wireless router (v3.10B20) contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that affects any organization still operating this end-of-life device. Publicly available exploit code exists and the vendor will not issue a patch due to the device's discontinuation in 2009, creating a permanent vulnerability for deployed units that requires immediate remediation through hardware replacement or network isolation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) network segmentation to isolate affected devices from sensitive systems, (2) firewall rules to restrict inbound access to the /goform/formSetEnableWizard endpoint, (3) disable remote management features if operationally feasible, (4) monitor access logs for suspicious activity on affected endpoints, and (5) accelerate hardware replacement schedule.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
5
Sightings
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
Vendor states no customer action required
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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