Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDiscover exposed TEW-432BRP admin UI
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DeliveryObtain admin credentials (default/weak/CSRF)
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ExploitPOST oversized start_wizard to /goform/formSetEnableWizard
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ExecutionOverflow stack buffer and hijack return address
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PersistExecute shellcode on router
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ImpactPivot into LAN or hijack DNS
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the TEW-432BRP web administration interface (typically TCP/80 on the LAN side, or WAN-side if remote management was enabled) and valid administrator credentials to satisfy the CVSS PR:L requirement - the formSetEnableWizard handler sits behind the authenticated admin UI. No user interaction beyond the attacker's own authenticated session is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors: only the TEW-432BRP running firmware 3.10B20 (and likely sibling revisions on the same hardware) is in scope; the device has been EOL since 2009, so the realistic exposed population is small and skewed toward neglected deployments; PR:L means a password change or disabled default credentials materially reduces practical exploitability, though weak/default credentials are common on this device class. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H scores 7.4 and indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring low privileges (an authenticated session to the router's web UI) with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the device. Threat-intel signals are mixed: a public PoC is published on GitHub (E:P in the vector confirms 'Proof-of-Concept' maturity), but the CVE is not in CISA KEV and no EPSS score was supplied, which is consistent with limited mass-exploitation interest in a 15-year-EOL consumer router. The real-world risk is concentrated rather than widespread - the population of internet-exposed TEW-432BRPs is small, but for each remaining unit the risk is effectively permanent because the vendor has explicitly refused to patch. The PR:L requirement is a meaningful limiter; however, default/weak admin credentials and CSRF chaining are common on devices of this vintage and should be assumed in threat modeling. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained or guessed the router's admin password (or who chains this with a CSRF on an authenticated admin's browser) sends a single crafted HTTP POST to /goform/formSetEnableWizard with an oversized start_wizard value, overflowing the stack buffer and either crashing the device or, using the published PoC as a template, redirecting execution to attacker-controlled shellcode. A successful exploit yields full control of the router, enabling DNS hijacking, traffic interception, pivoting into the LAN, or enrolling the device into a botnet. Public PoC code is available on GitHub, lowering the skill barrier significantly. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv3 – May 31, 2026
Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 wireless router allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory via the start_wizard parameter in the /goform/formSetEnableWizard endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has confirmed they will not issue a fix because the device has been end-of-life since 2009. EPSS data was not provided, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but the combination of trivial exploitability and no forthcoming patch makes this a permanent risk for any still-deployed units.
Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router firmware allows remote authenticated attackers to corrupt memory via the start_wizard parameter in the /goform/formSetEnableWizard endpoint, leading to high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vendor has explicitly declined to remediate because the device has been end-of-life since 2009, and publicly available exploit code exists, making any internet-exposed unit a standing target with no path to a patched state.
Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 routers allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory via the start_wizard parameter of the /goform/formSetEnableWizard endpoint, with publicly available exploit code exists. The device has been end-of-life since 2009 and the vendor has formally declined to issue a fix, leaving owners permanently exposed. Although not currently listed in CISA KEV, the combination of public PoC, network attack vector, and absence of any patch path makes this a high-priority replacement candidate.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has explicitly stated none will be produced because the device has been EOL since 2009; the only durable remediation is to decommission and replace affected TEW-432BRP units with a currently supported router. Until replacement is possible, restrict access to the web administration interface to a trusted management VLAN or single admin host via firewall ACLs, ensure WAN-side administration is disabled (this device historically defaulted to LAN-only admin, but verify), and change the admin password to a strong unique value to make the PR:L precondition harder to satisfy. Disabling or blocking the /goform/formSetEnableWizard path at an upstream reverse proxy is not practical on this device class, so network-layer isolation is the realistic compensating control; the trade-off is loss of remote manageability and continued exposure of any other unpatched flaws in the same firmware. Vendor statement and references: https://vuldb.com/vuln/367413.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The TEW-432BRP is a legacy 802.11g SOHO wireless router whose web administration interface is implemented through a series of /goform/* CGI handlers - a common pattern in Realtek/Broadcom-based consumer router firmware of that era. CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) here arises because the formSetEnableWizard handler copies the user-supplied start_wizard HTTP parameter into a fixed-size stack buffer without bounds checking, allowing the saved return address or adjacent stack data to be overwritten. Because embedded MIPS/ARM firmware of this generation typically lacks ASLR, stack canaries, and non-executable stacks, classic return-address hijacking and shellcode injection remain straightforward on this CPE (cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:tew-432brp).
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20. Affected by this issue is the function formSetEnableWizard of the file /goform/formSetEnableWizard. Such manipulation of the argument start_wizard leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor explains: "This product has been EOL for 15 years (since 2009). As the item has been EOL for such a long time, we are not able to replicate or fix any vulnerabilities." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Executive ViewAI
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP wireless router (v3.10B20) contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that affects any organization still operating this end-of-life device. Publicly available exploit code exists and the vendor will not issue a patch due to the device's discontinuation in 2009, creating a permanent vulnerability for deployed units that requires immediate remediation through hardware replacement or network isolation.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) network segmentation to isolate affected devices from sensitive systems, (2) firewall rules to restrict inbound access to the /goform/formSetEnableWizard endpoint, (3) disable remote management features if operationally feasible, (4) monitor access logs for suspicious activity on affected endpoints, and (5) accelerate hardware replacement schedule.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
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EUVD-2026-33479
GHSA-3ch3-68gm-27rv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB