Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessOperator enables cross-provider embedding fallback
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DeliveryPrimary embedding provider fails
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ExploitFailover reroutes request to fallback vendor
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ExecutionPrimary provider's API key sent as bearer token
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ImpactCredential disclosed to unintended vendor
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires ALL of: (1) OpenClaw memory embedding configured with remote cross-provider fallback enabled (non-default resilience setting); (2) the primary embedding provider failing so that failover is actually invoked; and (3) the primary and fallback providers being distinct vendors so the reused key reaches an unintended party. Impact is bounded by the privileges attached to the primary provider's API key. Limiting factors: this is not a reachable attacker-triggered network endpoint - the leak is an accidental transmission during provider failover, so it depends entirely on operator configuration and an operational failure event rather than any adversary action. Fully mitigated by disabling cross-provider embedding fallback or giving each provider separate, narrowly scoped credentials. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is LOW-to-MODERATE and this is not an urgent priority despite the 6.0 medium score. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) is confidentiality-only and explicitly encodes high attack complexity (AC:H) plus an attack requirement (AT:P) - the defect only manifests when cross-provider embedding fallback is configured (non-default) AND the primary embedding provider actually fails, triggering failover. There is no attacker in the classic sense: the 'exposure' is the primary provider's API key being leaked as a bearer token to a fallback vendor the operator themselves configured, not an arbitrary internet attacker. EPSS is not provided, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit is identified - consistent with a configuration-dependent leak rather than a widely exploitable flaw. The PR:N is technically defensible (no authentication gates the leak) but somewhat misleading, because the precondition is an operator configuration choice, not a reachable network endpoint. Net: a genuine credential-hygiene bug worth patching, but not something that warrants emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An operator configures OpenClaw's memory-embedding with a primary provider and a different remote fallback provider for resilience. The primary provider experiences an outage or error, failover kicks in, and OpenClaw sends the embedding request to the fallback vendor while still attaching the primary provider's API key as the bearer token - disclosing that credential to an unintended third party whose logs or staff could then reuse it up to the key's privileges. No public exploit code exists; realization depends on the specific providers configured and whether failover actually occurs. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026
Credential exposure in the OpenClaw npm package (versions >= 2026.3.28 and < 2026.8.1) causes the primary embedding provider's API key to be reused and transmitted as a bearer token to an unintended third-party vendor when remote cross-provider embedding failover is configured and the primary provider fails. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P, VC:H) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) both rate this medium-severity at 6.0, but our assessment concludes real-world risk is LOW-to-MODERATE: the leak is an accidental transmission triggered by operator configuration plus an operational failure, not an attacker-reachable endpoint. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing; impact is bounded by the privileges attached to the exposed primary provider key.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.8.1 or later, which fixes the failover credential-selection defect (see the GitHub advisory GHSA-66hm-hxq3-5pfh). If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable cross-provider embedding fallback so that failover never crosses vendor boundaries - the trade-off is reduced embedding availability during primary-provider outages, since requests will fail rather than fail over. Alternatively, replace the shared key with separate, narrowly scoped API keys per provider so a misdirected token carries minimal privileges; this requires additional key-management overhead but preserves failover resilience. Operators should also assume any primary provider key that may have been used during a failover event has been exposed to a third party and rotate it, then review provider-side logs for unexpected bearer-token use by the fallback vendor. Note that the exposure is triggered only by an operator-configuration plus provider-failure combination, not by any external attacker action, so network-level controls (blocking ports, restricting endpoints) are not a meaningful substitute for the configuration and credential changes above.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
OpenClaw is a Node.js package whose memory/embedding subsystem can be configured with a remote embedding provider plus a cross-provider fallback for resilience. When the primary embedding provider becomes unavailable and failover is invoked, the failover request is built with the primary provider's configured API key instead of the fallback provider's own credential, so the key is sent as a bearer token in an HTTP Authorization header to a different vendor. The root cause class is CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor): a credential-scoping/selection defect in the failover code path rather than an injection or memory-safety bug. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is a wildcard covering all versions, but EUVD narrows the affected range to OpenClaw 2026.3.28 through 2026.8.0, with 2026.8.1 as the fix. Because the vector has PR:N, no authentication is required for the misdirected transmission itself; however, the leak requires all three of: cross-provider fallback enabled (a non-default setting), an actual primary-provider failure invoking failover, and primary and fallback providers belonging to distinct vendors.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
AC:H because a specific fallback configuration plus a primary-provider failure must coincide; UI:N since a provider outage (not user action) triggers it; C:H for the leaked API key, I/A:N as no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') versions >= 2026.3.28 and < 2026.8.1 contain a credential exposure issue in memory embedding failover. When remote embedding fallback is configured and the primary embedding provider fails, the request can be sent to a different fallback provider while still reusing the primary provider's configured API key, causing that credential to be transmitted as a bearer token to an unintended vendor. The practical impact depends on the configured providers, whether failover occurs, and the privileges attached to the primary provider key. The issue is fixed in 2026.8.1; as a workaround, disable cross-provider embedding fallback or configure each provider with separate, narrowly scoped credentials.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.
Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b
OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att
An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e
Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in
Directory-context bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.8.1 allows authenticated attackers with user interaction to reuse an 'a
Unauthenticated access to the noVNC observer interface in OpenClaw's Docker sandbox browser allows anyone who can reach
OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low
EUVD-2026-87502
GHSA-9ffh-hv34-6589
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB