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OpenClaw CVE-2026-100548

| EUVDEUVD-2026-87502 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-09-26 VulnCheck GHSA-9ffh-hv34-6589
6.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Operator enables cross-provider embedding fallback
  2. Delivery
    Primary embedding provider fails
  3. Exploit
    Failover reroutes request to fallback vendor
  4. Execution
    Primary provider's API key sent as bearer token
  5. Impact
    Credential disclosed to unintended vendor

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires ALL of: (1) OpenClaw memory embedding configured with remote cross-provider fallback enabled (non-default resilience setting); (2) the primary embedding provider failing so that failover is actually invoked; and (3) the primary and fallback providers being distinct vendors so the reused key reaches an unintended party. Impact is bounded by the privileges attached to the primary provider's API key. Limiting factors: this is not a reachable attacker-triggered network endpoint - the leak is an accidental transmission during provider failover, so it depends entirely on operator configuration and an operational failure event rather than any adversary action. Fully mitigated by disabling cross-provider embedding fallback or giving each provider separate, narrowly scoped credentials.

Impact

Real-world risk is LOW-to-MODERATE and this is not an urgent priority despite the 6.0 medium score. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) is confidentiality-only and explicitly encodes high attack complexity (AC:H) plus an attack requirement (AT:P) - the defect only manifests when cross-provider embedding fallback is configured (non-default) AND the primary embedding provider actually fails, triggering failover. There is no attacker in the classic sense: the 'exposure' is the primary provider's API key being leaked as a bearer token to a fallback vendor the operator themselves configured, not an arbitrary internet attacker. EPSS is not provided, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit is identified - consistent with a configuration-dependent leak rather than a widely exploitable flaw. The PR:N is technically defensible (no authentication gates the leak) but somewhat misleading, because the precondition is an operator configuration choice, not a reachable network endpoint. Net: a genuine credential-hygiene bug worth patching, but not something that warrants emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An operator configures OpenClaw's memory-embedding with a primary provider and a different remote fallback provider for resilience. The primary provider experiences an outage or error, failover kicks in, and OpenClaw sends the embedding request to the fallback vendor while still attaching the primary provider's API key as the bearer token - disclosing that credential to an unintended third party whose logs or staff could then reuse it up to the key's privileges. No public exploit code exists; realization depends on the specific providers configured and whether failover actually occurs.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Credential exposure in the OpenClaw npm package (versions >= 2026.3.28 and < 2026.8.1) causes the primary embedding provider's API key to be reused and transmitted as a bearer token to an unintended third-party vendor when remote cross-provider embedding failover is configured and the primary provider fails. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P, VC:H) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) both rate this medium-severity at 6.0, but our assessment concludes real-world risk is LOW-to-MODERATE: the leak is an accidental transmission triggered by operator configuration plus an operational failure, not an attacker-reachable endpoint. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing; impact is bounded by the privileges attached to the exposed primary provider key.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.8.1 or later, which fixes the failover credential-selection defect (see the GitHub advisory GHSA-66hm-hxq3-5pfh). If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable cross-provider embedding fallback so that failover never crosses vendor boundaries - the trade-off is reduced embedding availability during primary-provider outages, since requests will fail rather than fail over. Alternatively, replace the shared key with separate, narrowly scoped API keys per provider so a misdirected token carries minimal privileges; this requires additional key-management overhead but preserves failover resilience. Operators should also assume any primary provider key that may have been used during a failover event has been exposed to a third party and rotate it, then review provider-side logs for unexpected bearer-token use by the fallback vendor. Note that the exposure is triggered only by an operator-configuration plus provider-failure combination, not by any external attacker action, so network-level controls (blocking ports, restricting endpoints) are not a meaningful substitute for the configuration and credential changes above.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 2026.3.28 <2026.8.1

Affected Packages

euvd openclaw fix: 2026.8.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenClaw is a Node.js package whose memory/embedding subsystem can be configured with a remote embedding provider plus a cross-provider fallback for resilience. When the primary embedding provider becomes unavailable and failover is invoked, the failover request is built with the primary provider's configured API key instead of the fallback provider's own credential, so the key is sent as a bearer token in an HTTP Authorization header to a different vendor. The root cause class is CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor): a credential-scoping/selection defect in the failover code path rather than an injection or memory-safety bug. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is a wildcard covering all versions, but EUVD narrows the affected range to OpenClaw 2026.3.28 through 2026.8.0, with 2026.8.1 as the fix. Because the vector has PR:N, no authentication is required for the misdirected transmission itself; however, the leak requires all three of: cross-provider fallback enabled (a non-default setting), an actual primary-provider failure invoking failover, and primary and fallback providers belonging to distinct vendors.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

AC:H because a specific fallback configuration plus a primary-provider failure must coincide; UI:N since a provider outage (not user action) triggers it; C:H for the leaked API key, I/A:N as no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 26, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') versions >= 2026.3.28 and < 2026.8.1 contain a credential exposure issue in memory embedding failover. When remote embedding fallback is configured and the primary embedding provider fails, the request can be sent to a different fallback provider while still reusing the primary provider's configured API key, causing that credential to be transmitted as a bearer token to an unintended vendor. The practical impact depends on the configured providers, whether failover occurs, and the privileges attached to the primary provider key. The issue is fixed in 2026.8.1; as a workaround, disable cross-provider embedding fallback or configure each provider with separate, narrowly scoped credentials.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source Node.js agent framework, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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