Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Unauthenticated single-packet network trigger (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); DoS crash is A:H, but an OOB read leaks only bounded adjacent memory so C:L, not C:H.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An out-of-bounds memory access (OOB) in p2r3 Bareiron commit 8e4d40 allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive information and cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted packet.
AnalysisAI
Out-of-bounds memory read in p2r3 Bareiron (a lightweight, from-scratch Minecraft server written in C) at commit 8e4d40 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to leak adjacent process memory and crash the server by sending a single crafted protocol packet. The dual impact - information disclosure plus denial of service - carries a CVSS 9.1 rating, but EPSS is very low (0.07%, 20th percentile) and it is not in CISA KEV; a dedicated third-party CVE write-up exists, indicating publicly available exploit code exists. No active exploitation has been confirmed.
Technical ContextAI
Bareiron is a minimalist Minecraft: Java Edition-compatible server implemented in low-level C, where inbound client packets are parsed by hand-written buffer logic without a memory-safe runtime. The flaw is classified as CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read): a crafted packet drives the parser to read past the bounds of an allocated buffer - typically because an attacker-controlled length or offset field is trusted without validation against the actual received byte count. In C this over-read returns whatever adjacent heap or stack bytes exist, which can expose sensitive in-memory data or dereference invalid memory and crash the process. The CPE string in the feed is a placeholder (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a), so no machine-readable product/version identifier is available and the affected component is pinned only by the source commit hash 8e4d40.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patched version is identified at time of analysis (the vulnerability is pinned to commit 8e4d40 with no tagged fix release in the feed), so update to the latest upstream commit from https://github.com/p2r3/bareiron/ and confirm the packet-parsing bounds check has been added before deploying. Until a confirmed fix commit is available, apply compensating controls: do not expose the server directly to the internet - bind it to localhost or a trusted LAN and place it behind a firewall or allowlist so only known player IPs can reach the game port (trade-off: breaks public/open-join servers); run the server as an unprivileged, sandboxed user with automatic restart supervision to blunt the DoS impact (trade-off: mitigates availability but not the memory-disclosure read); and monitor for malformed-packet crashes. Corroborating advisory details are at https://vuldb.com/?id.351320 and the technical write-up at https://github.com/vmpr0be/bareiron-vr/blob/main/CVE-2025-69808.md.
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Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-208765