Skip to main content

Cohere North CVE-2025-61165

| EUVDEUVD-2025-210784 CRITICAL
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2026-08-26 mitre GHSA-gpwh-5jwg-6gc2
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach North batch_upload API
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted malicious file
  3. Exploit
    Bypass file-type validation (CWE-434)
  4. Execution
    File stored in executable path
  5. Persist
    Backend executes payload
  6. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires reaching the /v1/my_drive/batch_upload API and submitting a crafted file that bypasses upload validation, targeting Cohere North AI v1.1.5. The 'my_drive' scoping strongly suggests a valid authenticated user session is needed to access the personal drive upload function, which would limit exploitation to those who can obtain or provision an account - a meaningful limiting factor that contradicts the PR:N in the supplied CVSS vector and must be confirmed with the vendor. The supplied vector otherwise indicates network reachability with low complexity and no user interaction; no non-default configuration is documented as a prerequisite, but affected-version data beyond 1.1.5 is unconfirmed.

Impact

The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8 Critical) implies trivial, unauthenticated, network-based RCE. However, the endpoint name /v1/my_drive/batch_upload strongly implies a per-user, session-scoped drive that typically requires an authenticated account to reach - this conflicts with the PR:N in the input vector and should be verified with the vendor, since it materially changes real-world risk. EPSS is only 0.15% (5th percentile) and there is no CISA KEV listing, indicating no confirmed active or widespread exploitation. The signals therefore diverge: raw CVSS says maximum urgency, but exploitation probability is low and authentication may be a genuine barrier. Net assessment: a serious flaw (file-upload-to-RCE) warranting prompt remediation for any org running North, but not clearly a mass-exploited internet-wide emergency on current evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the North API sends a crafted request to /v1/my_drive/batch_upload containing a malicious file (for example a server-interpretable script) disguised as a normal document; because the file type and content are not properly validated, the payload is stored and then executed by the backend, giving the attacker code execution on the host. A public GitHub write-up documents the issue, lowering the effort to reproduce it, though no packaged exploit is confirmed in the feeds.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026

Remote code execution in Cohere North AI v1.1.5 arises from an arbitrary file upload flaw in the /v1/my_drive/batch_upload endpoint, where insufficient validation of uploaded file type/content lets an attacker place a malicious file that the server subsequently executes. The affected component is part of Cohere's North enterprise AI knowledge platform, and successful exploitation yields full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit is identified in the intelligence feeds, though a third-party technical write-up exists on GitHub; EPSS is low (0.15%, 5th percentile), indicating limited observed exploitation activity to date.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; no fixed version is present in the intelligence data, so contact Cohere for a fixed build of North beyond 1.1.5 and monitor http://cohere.com, http://north.com, and the NVD entry (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61165) for an advisory. As compensating controls, restrict network access to the /v1/my_drive/batch_upload endpoint to trusted, authenticated users via a reverse proxy or WAF rule, and enforce strict server-side upload validation - allowlist permitted extensions and MIME types, store uploads outside any web or executable path, strip execute permissions, and rename files to non-executable names; the trade-off is that tightening or blocking batch_upload may break legitimate document-ingestion workflows, so validate against expected file types before deploying. Review upload directories and application logs for anomalous or executable files as a detective control.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) weakness. The vulnerable path is the /v1/my_drive/batch_upload API of Cohere North, an enterprise generative-AI assistant and knowledge-management platform that ingests user documents into a personal 'drive.' Because batch upload accepts attacker-controlled files without adequately restricting extension, MIME type, or content, a crafted file (e.g., a server-side script or a payload interpreted by the backend runtime) can be written to a location where the application later executes it, converting a file-ingestion feature into arbitrary code execution. The single CPE provided (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*) is a placeholder with no real vendor/product tokens, so affected-product enumeration must come from the description rather than the CPE.

Know when N A gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable file upload yielding RCE (C/I/A High); PR:L rather than PR:N because the per-user 'my_drive' endpoint most likely requires an authenticated account.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 27, 2026 - 20:37 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 26, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 26, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the /v1/my_drive/batch_upload component of cohere North AI v1.1.5 allows attackers to exeute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Cohere North AI v1.1.5 contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability in its file upload service that enables attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. This directly threatens organizations relying on this enterprise AI platform, risking exposure of proprietary datasets, customer information, and critical infrastructure. With no security patch currently available from the vendor, immediate risk mitigation is essential despite currently limited observed exploitation activity.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: disable or restrict the /v1/my_drive/batch_upload endpoint to authorized internal systems only, implement Web Application Firewall rules to block or rate-limit file uploads to this endpoint, enforce strict file type and content validation at the application layer, isolate affected Cohere North AI instances to segregated network segments to contain potential compromise, and implement comprehensive logging and alerting on all file upload attempts for rapid detection of exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche, recently launched enterprise AI platform, limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

More in N A

View all
CVE-2024-51092 CRITICAL POC
9.1 May 08

LibreNMS before 24.10.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via OS command injection involving AboutContr

CVE-2025-15684 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 12

Reachable assertion in Open5GS up to version 2.7.6 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the Diameter CER han

CVE-2024-45257 HIGH POC
7.3 May 08

A Command Injection issue in the payload build page in BYOB (Build Your Own Botnet) 2.0 allows attackers to execute arbi

CVE-2025-15687 LOW POC
2.1 Aug 12

Denial of service in Open5GS 2.7.6 and earlier allows network-adjacent attackers with low-privilege Diameter Gx peer acc

CVE-2025-15686 LOW POC
2.1 Aug 12

Denial of service in Open5GS HSS (Home Subscriber Server) versions 2.7.0 through 2.7.6 is triggered remotely by manipula

CVE-2025-67888 HIGH POC
7.3 May 08

Remote command injection in Control Web Panel allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as root

CVE-2024-53326 HIGH POC
7.3 May 08

LINQPad before 5.52.01 Pro edition is vulnerable to Unsafe Deserialization in LINQPad.AutoRefManager::PopulateFromCache(

CVE-2026-38360 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 08

Remote code execution in dash-uploader (Python package for Plotly Dash) versions 0.1.0 through 0.7.0a2 allows unauthenti

CVE-2026-30623 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 15

Command injection in LiteLLM 1.18.10 lets attackers who can configure MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers supply arbitr

CVE-2026-67917 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 17

SQL injection in AzuraCast's backup restore flow (versions up to and including 0.23.7) lets an attacker achieve privileg

CVE-2026-75337 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 27

Arbitrary file read in Yu AI Code Mother v4.3 lets anonymous, remote attackers retrieve files outside the intended previ

CVE-2026-31072 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 19

Remote code execution in APScheduler (all versions through 3.10.x and 4.0.0a5) is achievable when applications deseriali

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy