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GPAC MP4Box CVE-2025-52292

HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-06-09 mitre
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Jun 09, 2026 - 21:25 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jun 09, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 00:00 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

A stack buffer overflow in the filein_process function (in_file.c) of GPAC MP4Box v2.4 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted MP4 file.

AnalysisAI

Denial of service in GPAC MP4Box v2.4 allows remote attackers to crash the application by supplying a crafted MP4 file that triggers a stack buffer overflow in the filein_process function. The flaw resides in in_file.c and impacts availability only, with no confirmed code-execution path; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though POC details may surface via the linked infosec.exchange post.

Technical ContextAI

GPAC is an open-source multimedia framework, and MP4Box is its command-line tool for packaging, inspecting, and converting ISO base media files (MP4, 3GP, etc.). The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) within the filein_process routine of the file-input module (in_file.c), which handles reading and dispatching file data into GPAC's processing pipeline. A maliciously crafted MP4 container can cause the routine to write past a fixed-size stack buffer, corrupting the stack frame and crashing the process. Because GPAC/MP4Box is widely embedded in transcoding pipelines, media servers, and forensic toolchains, the parsing surface is broad.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis from the supplied data; defenders should monitor the GPAC GitHub repository (github.com/gpac/gpac) for a fix to in_file.c filein_process and upgrade to the first tagged release that incorporates it. As compensating controls, restrict MP4Box to processing only trusted/authenticated content, run it inside a sandboxed or containerized worker with automatic restart so a crash does not take down the surrounding pipeline, and apply resource limits (ulimit, cgroups) to contain abnormal behavior - the trade-off is added orchestration complexity and minor latency overhead on each invocation. Pre-filtering inbound MP4 files with a lighter-weight validator (e.g., a known-good header/box-structure check) can reject obviously malformed inputs before they reach MP4Box, at the cost of false positives on edge-case but legitimate files. Additional context may be available at the referenced post: https://infosec.exchange/@sigdevel/116707273214520860.

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CVE-2025-52292 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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