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Dataease CVE-2025-49003

| EUVDEUVD-2025-19180 CRITICAL
Improper Neutralization of Substitution Characters (CWE-153)
2025-06-26 security-advisories@github.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Record delimiter neutralization
Impact

Complete system compromise — the attacker gains the ability to install malware, steal data, create backdoors, or pivot to other systems on the network. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), this represents a critical risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a specially crafted request to the vulnerable service that triggers code execution with the privileges of the running process.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.11, a threat actor may take advantage of a feature in Java in which the character "ı" becomes "I" when converted to uppercase, and the character "ſ" becomes "S" when converted to uppercase. A threat actor who uses a carefully crafted message that exploits this character conversion can cause remote code execution. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.11. No known workarounds are available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 15, 2026 - 23:54 CVSS 9.8

RemediationAI

Apply vendor patches immediately. Restrict network access to vulnerable services. Implement network segmentation and monitoring for anomalous activity.

Affected VersionsENISA

dataease < 2.10.11

Affected Packages

euvd dataease fix: 2.10.11

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Remote code execution allows an attacker to run arbitrary commands or code on the target system over a network without prior authentication.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:53 EUVD-patch-fix
executive summary
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
2.10.11
PoC Detected
Jul 09, 2025 - 18:47 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 26, 2025 - 14:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

DataEase versions prior to 2.10.11 contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability exploitable through Unicode character conversion in Java, enabling unauthenticated attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution on systems running vulnerable BI/data visualization deployments. Organizations using DataEase for business intelligence must upgrade immediately, as the vulnerability requires no authentication and has a high probability of exploitation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch: DataEase version 2.10.11. No known workarounds available-patching is the only remediation. Implement network-level access controls to restrict DataEase connectivity to trusted sources while patch deployment is in progress.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 26% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

70
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2025-49002 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 03

Auth bypass in DataEase via CVE-2025-49001 patch evasion. PoC available.

CVE-2025-49001 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 03

Auth bypass in DataEase BI tool before 2.10.10.

CVE-2025-53005 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 01

A remote code execution vulnerability in DataEase (CVSS 9.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-53004 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 30

A remote code execution vulnerability in DataEase (CVSS 9.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-53006 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 02

A remote code execution vulnerability in DataEase (CVSS 9.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2026-23958 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 22

DataEase data visualization tool prior to 2.10.19 uses MD5-hashed passwords without salting, allowing attackers to crack

CVE-2024-46997 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 23

DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2023-37258 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 25

DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2023-33963 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 01

DataEase is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability

CVE-2023-28437 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 25

Dataease is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability

CVE-2022-39312 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 25

Dataease is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2022-34115 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 22

DataEase v1.11.1 was discovered to contain a arbitrary file write vulnerability via the parameter dataSourceId. Rated cr

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