CVE-2025-48187

CRITICAL
2025-05-17 [email protected]
9.1
CVSS 3.1
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CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Mar 28, 2026 - 18:42 vuln.today
Patch Released
Mar 28, 2026 - 18:42 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Jun 12, 2025 - 16:29 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
May 17, 2025 - 13:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.1

Description

RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.

Analysis

RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Technical Context

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-307. RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting. Affected products include: Infiniflow Ragflow. Version information: through 0.18.1.

Affected Products

Infiniflow Ragflow.

Remediation

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Priority Score

66
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +0.3
CVSS: +46
POC: +20

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CVE-2025-48187 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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