What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-48187?

CVE-2025-48187 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1 (Critical). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.3%.

Which versions of Ragflow are affected by CVE-2025-48187?

Organizations using RAGFlow through 0.18.1 face critical risk from CVE-2025-48187, a brute-force weakness vulnerability rated CVSS 9.1.. A patch is available.

Is there a public PoC exploit available for CVE-2025-48187?

Yes, a public proof-of-concept exploit is available for CVE-2025-48187. Prioritise patching immediately. EPSS: 0.3%.

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2025-48187?

Within 24 hours: Identify all affected systems and apply vendor patches immediately. Vendor patch is available.

Ragflow CVE-2025-48187

CRITICAL

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts (CWE-307)

2025-05-17 cve@mitre.org

RCE Ragflow

9.1

CVSS 3.1 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY

9.1 CRITICAL

AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

None

Lifecycle Timeline

Analysis Generated

Mar 28, 2026 - 18:42 vuln.today

Patch released

Mar 28, 2026 - 18:42 nvd

Patch available

PoC Detected

Jun 12, 2025 - 16:29 vuln.today

Public exploit code

CVE Published

May 17, 2025 - 13:15 nvd

CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionCVE.org

RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.

AnalysisAI

RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Technical ContextAI

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-307. RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting. Affected products include: Infiniflow Ragflow. Version information: through 0.18.1.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

CVE-2025-48187 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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Ragflow CVE-2025-48187

Severity by source

CVSS VectorNVD

Lifecycle Timeline

DescriptionCVE.org

AnalysisAI

Technical ContextAI

RemediationAI

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External POC / Exploit Code