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Ragflow CVE-2024-53450

HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2024-12-09 cve@mitre.org
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

RAGFlow 0.13.0 suffers from improper access control in document-hooks.ts, allowing unauthorized access to user documents. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate array indices and buffer lengths. Use memory-safe languages. Enable AddressSanitizer during testing.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125), which allows attackers to read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries. RAGFlow 0.13.0 suffers from improper access control in document-hooks.ts, allowing unauthorized access to user documents. Affected products include: Infiniflow Ragflow.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

RAGFlow 0.13.0 suffers from improper access control in document-hooks.ts, allowing unauthorized access to user documents.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

59
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:0.13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-12433 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 20

A vulnerability in infiniflow/ragflow versions v0.12.0 allows for remote code execution. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9

CVE-2026-24770 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 27

Path traversal vulnerability in RAGFlow RAG engine version 0.23.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary fil

CVE-2024-12450 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 20

In infiniflow/ragflow versions 0.12.0, the `web_crawl` function in `document_app.py` contains multiple vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-27135 HIGH POC
8.9 Feb 25

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.9), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2025-69286 HIGH POC
8.9 Dec 31

RAGFlow versions prior to 0.22.0 generate API keys and beta assistant/agent share tokens with a predictable scheme, lett

CVE-2024-10131 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 19

The `add_llm` function in `llm_app.py` in infiniflow/ragflow version 0.11.0 contains a remote code execution (RCE) vulne

CVE-2025-68700 HIGH POC
8.6 Dec 31

Remote code execution in RAGFlow versions prior to 0.23.0 allows a low-privileged authenticated user (a normal login acc

CVE-2025-25282 HIGH POC
8.1 Feb 21

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine based on deep document understanding. Rated high s

CVE-2024-12779 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 20

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in infiniflow/ragflow version 0.12.0. Rated high severity (CVS

CVE-2024-12880 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Mar 20

A vulnerability in infiniflow/ragflow version RAGFlow-0.13.0 allows for partial account takeover via insecure data query

CVE-2026-45312 CRITICAL
9.9 May 29

Server-side template injection in RAGFlow 0.24.0 and earlier allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary operatin

CVE-2026-51897 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 01

Unauthenticated network attackers can reach the get_dataset entry point in RAGFlow 0.24.0's evaluation_app API and, depe

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