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AggreGate Network Manager CVE-2025-34156

MEDIUM
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CWE-497)
2025-10-23 disclosure@vulncheck.com
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vulncheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach /cwmp/happyaxis.jsp over network
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated GET request
  3. Exploit
    Read disclosed Java properties and paths
  4. Execution
    Harvest version and filesystem details
  5. Impact
    Plan follow-on targeted attack

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only that the Tibbo AggreGate Network Manager web interface (versions below 6.40.05) be network-reachable with its CWMP/Apache Axis servlet active, so the diagnostic page at /cwmp/happyaxis.jsp is served to unauthenticated clients - the default state described. Per CVSS PR:N/UI:N, no authentication, credentials, or user interaction are needed. The practical limiting factors are deployment-driven, not vulnerability-driven: the host must be reachable by the attacker (internet-exposed instances are at highest risk, internal-only instances far less so), the installation must be older than 6.40.05, and the information gained is reconnaissance only - it does not by itself grant access, modify data, or disrupt service.

Impact

This is a moderate, confidentiality-only information disclosure flaw (CWE-497) whose signals are internally consistent and point to low-to-moderate real-world priority rather than an emergency. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N) scores 6.9 and confirms remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity access, but impact is limited to Low confidentiality with no integrity or availability effect - the endpoint leaks Java system properties, server paths, and version data, not credentials or code execution. EPSS is low at 0.37% (29th percentile), the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no POC flag is present in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The one mild amplifier is that this is reconnaissance-grade data that aids further compromise, making it a useful early step in a chain rather than a standalone high-severity issue. No key signals conflict: the network vector in the CVSS matches the described unauthenticated HTTP endpoint. Net assessment: a genuine but low-urgency issue - patch in normal cycles unless the affected product is internet-exposed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker requests http(s)://<target>/cwmp/happyaxis.jsp directly in a browser or with curl and receives a rendered diagnostic page exposing Java system properties, filesystem/server path details, and version information. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, but exploitation requires only a single GET request against a default-reachable endpoint. The harvested version and path data then informs targeting of other, higher-impact vulnerabilities against the same host.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Tibbo AggreGate Network Manager versions below 6.40.05 expose Java system properties, server path details, and version information to unauthenticated remote attackers through the /cwmp/happyaxis.jsp diagnostic endpoint, requiring no credentials or user interaction (CVSS 4.0 6.9, CVSS 3.1 C:L). The EPSS score is 0.37% (29th percentile) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; this CWE-497 information disclosure is reconnaissance-only and does not by itself grant access, modify data, or disrupt service, though internet-exposed instances remain the highest risk.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Tibbo AggreGate Network Manager 6.40.05 or later, available from the vendor downloads page (https://aggregate.digital/downloads.html). If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the web interface so only trusted management networks can reach it, and block or disable the /cwmp/happyaxis.jsp endpoint at a reverse proxy or WAF; note that WAF blocking can be bypassed if attackers can reach the servlet directly. If CWMP/Apache Axis functionality is not required, disable the CWMP servlet entirely to remove the endpoint, with the trade-off of losing CWMP management capabilities. Monitor for reconnaissance attempts against the path and review the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tibbo-aggregate-network-manager-system-information-exposure) for additional guidance.

Affected ProductsAI

Tibbo AggreGate Network Manager versions below 6.40.05 are affected, as the /cwmp/happyaxis.jsp endpoint discloses Java system properties, server path details, and version information to unauthenticated users. The vendor product page (https://aggregate.digital/products/network-manager.html) and downloads page (https://aggregate.digital/downloads.html) provide product details and patched releases, while the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tibbo-aggregate-network-manager-system-information-exposure) documents the exposure. No CPE strings were supplied in the input data to further narrow affected configurations.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-497 exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere, caused by an Apache Axis happyaxis.jsp diagnostic page being accessible through the CWMP servlet at /cwmp/happyaxis.jsp. This page is intended for Axis installation validation and typically reveals Java system properties (such as java.version, os.name, and user.dir), server file paths, and component version details. The assessed CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, meaning the endpoint is reachable over the network and requires no authentication or user interaction, with impact limited to low confidentiality and no effect on integrity or availability. The affected stack is Java-based, and the issue is resolved in version 6.40.05 according to the vendor download and advisory references.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vulncheck) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated single-request access to a network endpoint gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; disclosure of system metadata is Low confidentiality only, so C:L with I:N/A:N and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Tibbo AggreGate Network Manager < 6.40.05 exposes sensitive system information through an unauthenticated endpoint at /cwmp/happyaxis.jsp. The page discloses Java system properties, server path details, and version information to unauthorized users, resulting in information disclosure that could aid further compromise.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche vendor network-management/IoT platform, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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