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HCL Sametime CVE-2025-32000

| EUVDEUVD-2025-210999 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-09-24 HCL GHSA-p9wv-23fc-6q8m
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: HCL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious input/link for Sametime
  2. Delivery
    Deliver to victim via link or message
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens content (UI:R)
  4. Execution
    Unsanitized input processed by app
  5. Impact
    Limited sensitive information disclosed

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) - a victim must open or interact with attacker-supplied content processed by an HCL Sametime web interface - and no authentication is indicated (PR:N). The limiting factors are significant: impact is confined to low confidentiality (read-only information exposure, no integrity or availability effect), and the required user interaction means an attacker must socially engineer a target rather than exploit autonomously. HCL's advisory does not specify which product feature, input field, or configuration is affected, so the exact triggering condition cannot be pinned down from available data; affected versions should be confirmed against HCL KB0132652.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority issue whose real-world risk is constrained on nearly every axis. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no authentication but requiring victim user interaction, with only low confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact. There is no EPSS score provided, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept - so exploitation is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The signals are internally consistent (a UI-triggered, read-only, low-impact web issue), not conflicting. The dominant caveat is data poverty, not data conflict: HCL's advisory is generic ('did not appropriately sanitize user input') and names no specific feature, endpoint, or affected version, so the concrete exploitability cannot be verified from the provided material - verify affected builds and the specific vector with HCL KB0132652. Net: a real but modest hardening fix, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious link or input payload targeting an HCL Sametime web interface and lures an authenticated or unauthenticated user into clicking it (UI:R). Because user input is trusted without sufficient sanitization (CWE-20), the payload is reflected/processed in the victim's session and discloses limited sensitive information (C:L). No public exploit code is available, and the low impact and required user interaction limit practicality.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 24, 2026

Insufficient input sanitization in HCL Sametime allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to expose limited information to a victim who interacts with attacker-controlled content processed by the product's web interface. According to the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, score 4.3), exploitation cannot occur autonomously - the attacker must socially engineer a target into opening or interacting with crafted input - and the resulting impact is read-only information disclosure with no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and HCL's advisory (KB0132652) does not specify which feature, input field, or configuration is affected.

RemediationAI

HCL has published vendor guidance for this issue at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0132652 - patch availability is per the vendor advisory, and because no exact fixed version is stated in the available data, administrators should consult KB0132652 directly to identify the patched HCL Sametime build and upgrade to it (or to the latest available release) rather than assuming a version number. Until the upgrade is applied and the specific vulnerable input path is known, the most effective compensating control is reducing exposure of Sametime web interfaces: restrict them to trusted networks or VPN, or place them behind an authenticating reverse proxy, accepting the trade-off that external/guest access is curtailed. Because exploitation hinges on a user interacting with attacker-supplied content (UI:R, PR:N), reinforcing user guidance not to open unsolicited links or messages in Sametime measurably lowers the attack success rate at essentially no operational cost, though it is not a technical fix. A WAF or reverse proxy with strict input-validation rules on Sametime endpoints can block malformed parameters, but the trade-off is a real risk of false positives that break legitimate message content, so rules must be tuned in monitor mode first. Given that the assessed impact is low confidentiality exposure only, with no public exploit identified, these controls can be staged on a normal rather than emergency patch cycle.

Affected VersionsENISA

HCL Sametime 12.0.33 and older

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) in the broader CWE-20 family: HCL Sametime accepts user-supplied input and implicitly or explicitly treats it as trusted without adequate sanitization. The affected component is reachable over the network (AV:N) with no privileges required (PR:N), but the scoring reflects a reflected/interaction-dependent pattern - a victim must trigger processing of the crafted input (UI:R) before any data is disclosed. The single-scope, low-confidentiality profile (S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) indicates the outcome is information exposure rather than code execution, session hijacking, or data tampering; if this were an XSS-style flaw with session impact, integrity and scope metrics would typically read higher, so the assessed impact should not be escalated beyond read-only disclosure. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:hcl_sametime:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses an unconstrained version wildcard, meaning the data does not map the flaw to a discrete release line; the exact affected versions, the vulnerable endpoint, and the triggering input must be confirmed against HCL KB0132652, since the public description is generic boilerplate that does not name the feature involved.

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Severity by source

Vendor (HCL) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable web flaw needing no auth but requiring victim interaction (UI:R); only limited information exposure per the Information Disclosure tag, so C:L and I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).

CVSS VectorVendor: HCL

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

HCL Sametime is vulnerable to insufficient input sanitization. The application did not appropriately sanitize user input. When user input is implicitly or explicitly trusted without sufficient sanitization, malicious actors can leverage this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise IM/collaboration suite (formerly IBM Sametime), limited modern footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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