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X18 Firmware CVE-2025-29064

CRITICAL
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2025-04-03 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 2.10%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject and execute arbitrary code within the application by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 2.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

An issue in TOTOLINK x18 v.9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the sub_410E54 function of the cstecgi.cgi. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Never evaluate user-controlled input as code. Use sandboxing, disable dangerous functions, apply strict input validation.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Code Injection (CWE-94), which allows attackers to inject and execute arbitrary code within the application. An issue in TOTOLINK x18 v.9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the sub_410E54 function of the cstecgi.cgi. Affected products include: Totolink X18 Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An issue in TOTOLINK x18 v.9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the sub_410E54 function of the cstecgi.cgi.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-29064 presents critical security risk, a code injection vulnerability rated CVSS 9.8. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or commands on affected systems, potentially leading to full system compromise. Organizations should apply vendor updates immediately when available and implement compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Deploy WAF rules to block injection patterns; (2) Restrict network access to affected components; (3) Enable enhanced logging for suspicious activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.1%
Top 16% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

51
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x18_firmware:9.1.0cu.2024_b20220329:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-61045 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 01

Command injection in TOTOLINK X18 via mac parameter. EPSS 3.4%. PoC available.

CVE-2025-61044 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 01

Command injection in TOTOLINK X18 via agentName in setEasyMeshAgentCfg. EPSS 2.7%. PoC available.

CVE-2025-29209 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 18

TOTOLINK X18 v9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329 has an unauthorized arbitrary command execution in the enable parameter' of the sub

CVE-2023-29803 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 14

TOTOLINK X18 V9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the pid parameter i

CVE-2023-29802 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 14

TOTOLINK X18 V9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the ip parameter in

CVE-2023-29801 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 14

TOTOLINK X18 V9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329 was discovered to contain multiple command injection vulnerabilities via the rtLogE

CVE-2023-29800 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 14

TOTOLINK X18 V9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the FileName parame

CVE-2023-29799 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 14

TOTOLINK X18 V9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the hostname parame

CVE-2023-29798 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 14

TOTOLINK X18 V9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the command paramet

CVE-2025-1829 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Mar 02

A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X18 9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability i

CVE-2024-10966 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Nov 07

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK X18 9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329. Rated medium s

CVE-2025-1340 HIGH
8.7 Feb 16

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK X18 9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329. Rated high severity (CVSS

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