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Llamaindex CVE-2024-3271

CRITICAL
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2024-04-16 security@huntr.dev
9.8
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: huntr
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject arbitrary commands into system command execution by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 2.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A command injection vulnerability exists in the run-llama/llama_index repository, specifically within the safe_eval function. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Use parameterized APIs, avoid shell execution, validate input with strict allowlists.

Affected Packages

pypi llama-index-core fix: 0.10.24

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Command Injection (CWE-77), which allows attackers to inject arbitrary commands into system command execution. A command injection vulnerability exists in the run-llama/llama_index repository, specifically within the safe_eval function. Attackers can bypass the intended security mechanism, which checks for the presence of underscores in code generated by LLM, to execute arbitrary code. This is achieved by crafting input that does not contain an underscore but still results in the execution of OS commands. The vulnerability allows for remote code execution (RCE) on the server hosting the application. Affected products include: Llamaindex.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (huntr) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (huntr) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: huntr

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A command injection vulnerability exists in the run-llama/llama_index repository, specifically within the safe_eval function. Attackers can bypass the intended security mechanism, which checks for the presence of underscores in code generated by LLM, to execute arbitrary code. This is achieved by crafting input that does not contain an underscore but still results in the execution of OS commands. The vulnerability allows for remote code execution (RCE) on the server hosting the application.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.9%
Top 15% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 2.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

72
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +3
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:llamaindex:llamaindex:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-11958 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 20

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the `duckdb_retriever` component of the run-llama/llama_index repository, specif

CVE-2024-12909 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 20

A vulnerability in the FinanceChatLlamaPack of the run-llama/llama_index repository, versions up to v0.12.3, allows for

CVE-2025-1750 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 02

SQL injection in llama_index DuckDB vector store v0.12.19. PoC and patch available.

CVE-2025-1793 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 05

Critical SQL injection vulnerability affecting run-llama/llama_index v0.12.21 and potentially other versions, present in

CVE-2024-23751 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 22

LlamaIndex (aka llama_index) through 0.9.34 allows SQL injection via the Text-to-SQL feature in NLSQLTableQueryEngine, S

CVE-2023-39662 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 15

An issue in llama_index v.0.7.13 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the `exec` parameter

CVE-2024-4181 HIGH POC
8.8 May 16

A command injection vulnerability exists in the RunGptLLM class of the llama_index library, version 0.9.47, used by the

CVE-2024-58339 HIGH POC
8.7 Jan 12

Denial-of-service in LlamaIndex (run-llama/llama_index) versions up to and including 0.12.2 lets remote unauthenticated

CVE-2024-14021 HIGH POC
8.4 Jan 12

Arbitrary code execution in LlamaIndex (run-llama/llama_index) versions up to and including 0.11.6 occurs when BGEM3Inde

CVE-2025-7707 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 13

Local privilege escalation and denial of service in llama_index 0.12.33 arising from its default configuration of a worl

CVE-2025-3108 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 06

A critical deserialization vulnerability exists in the run-llama/llama_index library's JsonPickleSerializer component, a

CVE-2025-1752 HIGH POC
7.5 May 10

A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability has been identified in the KnowledgeBaseWebReader class of the run-llama/llama_i

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