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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the system could execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity.
No patch listed yet 9.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Shell Injection vulnerability GL.iNet A1300 v4.4.6, AX1800 v4.4.6, AXT1800 v4.4.6, MT3000 v4.4.6, MT2500 v4.4.6, MT6000 v4.5.0, MT1300 v4.3.7, MT300N-V2 v4.3.7, AR750S v4.3.7, AR750 v4.3.7, AR300M. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Avoid passing user input to shell commands. Use language-specific APIs instead of shell execution. Apply strict input validation with allowlists.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as OS Command Injection (CWE-78), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host. Shell Injection vulnerability GL.iNet A1300 v4.4.6, AX1800 v4.4.6, AXT1800 v4.4.6, MT3000 v4.4.6, MT2500 v4.4.6, MT6000 v4.5.0, MT1300 v4.3.7, MT300N-V2 v4.3.7, AR750S v4.3.7, AR750 v4.3.7, AR300M v4.3.7, and B1300 v4.3.7., allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code via the get_system_log and get_crash_log functions of the logread module, as well as the upgrade_online function of the upgrade module. Affected products include: Gl-Inet Gl-Mt1300 Firmware, Gl-Inet Gl-Mt300N-V2 Firmware, Gl-Inet Gl-Ar750S Firmware, Gl-Inet Gl-Ar750 Firmware, Gl-Inet Gl-Ar300M Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Shell Injection vulnerability GL.iNet A1300 v4.4.6, AX1800 v4.4.6, AXT1800 v4.4.6, MT3000 v4.4.6, MT2500 v4.4.6, MT6000 v4.5.0, MT1300 v4.3.7, MT300N-V2 v4.3.7, AR750S v4.3.7, AR750 v4.3.7, AR300M v4.3.7, and B1300 v4.3.7., allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code via the get_system_log and get_crash_log functions of the logread module, as well as the upgrade_online function of the upgrade module.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
9.1%
Top 5% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 9.1%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

83
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +9
CVSS: +39
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-mt1300_firmware:4.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-mt300n-v2_firmware:4.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-ar750s_firmware:4.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-ar750_firmware:4.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-ar300m_firmware:4.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-b1300_firmware:4.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-mt6000_firmware:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-a1300_firmware:4.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-ax1800_firmware:4.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-axt1800_firmware:4.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-mt3000_firmware:4.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-mt2500_firmware:4.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-50919 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 12

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before version 4.5.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability

CVE-2023-31475 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 11

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before 3.216. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remot

CVE-2023-31471 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 10

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before 3.216. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remot

CVE-2025-67089 HIGH POC
8.1 Jan 08

A command injection vulnerability exists in the GL-iNet GL-AXT1800 router firmware v4.6.8. The vulnerability is present

CVE-2023-31477 HIGH POC
7.5 May 11

A path traversal issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before 3.216. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2023-31478 HIGH POC
7.5 May 09

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before 3.216. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2023-31474 HIGH POC
7.5 May 09

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before 3.216. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2023-31472 HIGH POC
7.5 May 09

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before 3.216. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2023-50922 HIGH POC
7.2 Jan 03

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices through 4.5.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2023-50921 CRITICAL
9.8 Jan 03

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices through 4.5.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remo

CVE-2023-50920 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jan 12

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before version 4.5.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is

CVE-2023-31473 MEDIUM POC
4.9 May 11

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before 3.216. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is remotel

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