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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.08%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could escalate privileges to gain unauthorized elevated access by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices through 4.5.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 19:33 CVSS 9.8

Root escalation on GL.iNet routers via add_user.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply principle of least privilege, validate privilege transitions, implement proper role separation.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269), which allows attackers to escalate privileges to gain unauthorized elevated access. An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices through 4.5.0. Attackers can invoke the add_user interface in the system module to gain root privileges. This affects A1300 4.4.6, AX1800 4.4.6, AXT1800 4.4.6, MT3000 4.4.6, MT2500 4.4.6, MT6000 4.5.0, MT1300 4.3.7, MT300N-V2 4.3.7, AR750S 4.3.7, AR750 4.3.7, AR300M 4.3.7, and B1300 4.3.7. Affected products include: Gl-Inet Gl-Mt1300 Firmware, Gl-Inet Gl-Mt300N-V2 Firmware, Gl-Inet Gl-Ar750S Firmware, Gl-Inet Gl-Ar750 Firmware, Gl-Inet Gl-Ar300M Firmware. Version information: through 4.5.0..

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices through 4.5.0. Attackers can invoke the add_user interface in the system module to gain root privileges. This affects A1300 4.4.6, AX1800 4.4.6, AXT1800 4.4.6, MT3000 4.4.6, MT2500 4.4.6, MT6000 4.5.0, MT1300 4.3.7, MT300N-V2 4.3.7, AR750S 4.3.7, AR750 4.3.7, AR300M 4.3.7, and B1300 4.3.7.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2023-50921 presents critical security risk, a improper privilege management vulnerability rated CVSS 9.8. Attackers could escalate their privileges to gain elevated access beyond their authorized level. Organizations should apply vendor updates immediately when available and implement compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 76% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-mt1300_firmware:4.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-mt300n-v2_firmware:4.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-ar750s_firmware:4.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-ar750_firmware:4.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-ar300m_firmware:4.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-b1300_firmware:4.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-mt6000_firmware:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-a1300_firmware:4.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-ax1800_firmware:4.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-axt1800_firmware:4.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-mt3000_firmware:4.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:gl-mt2500_firmware:4.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-50919 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 12

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before version 4.5.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability

CVE-2023-50445 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 28

Shell Injection vulnerability GL.iNet A1300 v4.4.6, AX1800 v4.4.6, AXT1800 v4.4.6, MT3000 v4.4.6, MT2500 v4.4.6, MT6000

CVE-2023-31475 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 11

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before 3.216. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remot

CVE-2023-31471 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 10

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before 3.216. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remot

CVE-2025-67089 HIGH POC
8.1 Jan 08

A command injection vulnerability exists in the GL-iNet GL-AXT1800 router firmware v4.6.8. The vulnerability is present

CVE-2023-31477 HIGH POC
7.5 May 11

A path traversal issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before 3.216. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2023-31478 HIGH POC
7.5 May 09

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before 3.216. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2023-31474 HIGH POC
7.5 May 09

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before 3.216. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2023-31472 HIGH POC
7.5 May 09

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before 3.216. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2023-50922 HIGH POC
7.2 Jan 03

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices through 4.5.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2023-50920 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jan 12

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before version 4.5.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is

CVE-2023-31473 MEDIUM POC
4.9 May 11

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before 3.216. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is remotel

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