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Zxcloud Irai CVE-2023-41783

MEDIUM
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2024-01-03 psirt@zte.com.cn
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 4.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: physical attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.09%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to inject and execute arbitrary code within the application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

There is a command injection vulnerability of ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 19:33 CVSS 4.3

There is a command injection vulnerability of ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI. Due to the  program  failed to adequately validate the user's input, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability  to escalate local p

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Never evaluate user-controlled input as code. Use sandboxing, disable dangerous functions, apply strict input validation.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Code Injection (CWE-94), which allows attackers to inject and execute arbitrary code within the application. There is a command injection vulnerability of ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI. Due to the program failed to adequately validate the user's input, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to escalate local privileges. Affected products include: Zte Zxcloud Irai.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

There is a command injection vulnerability of ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI. Due to the  program  failed to adequately validate the user's input, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability  to escalate local privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using There should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2023-41783, a code injection vulnerability rated CVSS 4.3. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 75% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:zte:zxcloud_irai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-22062 HIGH
8.8 Jul 09

There is a permissions and access control vulnerability in ZXCLOUD IRAI.An attacker can elevate non-administrator permis

CVE-2021-21731 HIGH
8.1 Apr 13

A CSRF vulnerability exists in the management page of a ZTE product.The vulnerability is caused because the management p

CVE-2026-40004 HIGH
7.8 May 07

Local privilege escalation in ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI (uSmartview) Cloud PC client, version branch ZXCLOUD-iRAI-ClientV7.2X,

CVE-2026-44406 HIGH
7.8 May 07

DLL hijacking in ZTE Cloud PC client uSmartView allows unauthenticated local attackers to achieve arbitrary code executi

CVE-2023-25648 HIGH
7.8 Dec 14

There is a weak folder permission vulnerability in ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI product. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vuln

CVE-2026-44407 HIGH
7.5 May 07

Local denial-of-service vulnerability in ZTE Cloud PC client uSmartview allows authenticated local attackers to trigger

CVE-2018-7365 HIGH
7.2 Dec 20

All versions up to ZXCLOUD iRAI V5.01.05 of the ZTE uSmartView product are impacted by untrusted search path vulnerabili

CVE-2023-41776 MEDIUM
6.7 Jan 03

There is a local privilege escalation vulnerability of ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI.Attackers with regular user privileges can cre

CVE-2023-25650 MEDIUM
6.5 Dec 14

There is an arbitrary file download vulnerability in ZXCLOUD iRAI. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability

CVE-2023-41780 MEDIUM
6.4 Jan 03

There is an unsafe DLL loading vulnerability in ZTE ZXCLOUD iRAI. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.4). No vendor patch avai

CVE-2023-41779 MEDIUM
4.4 Jan 03

There is an illegal memory access vulnerability of ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI product.When the vulnerability is exploited by an

CVE-2023-41782 LOW
3.9 Jan 05

There is a DLL hijacking vulnerability in ZTE ZXCLOUD iRAI, an attacker could place a fake DLL file in a specific direct

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