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Zxcloud Irai CVE-2023-25648

HIGH
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource (CWE-732)
2023-12-14 psirt@zte.com.cn
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Permission assignment review
Impact

CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the system could access resources due to misconfigured permissions.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

There is a weak folder permission vulnerability in ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI product. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Review and restrict file/resource permissions, apply principle of least privilege.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Incorrect Permission Assignment (CWE-732), which allows attackers to access resources due to misconfigured permissions. There is a weak folder permission vulnerability in ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI product. Due to weak folder permission, an attacker with ordinary user privileges could construct a fake DLL to execute command to escalate local privileges. Affected products include: Zte Zxcloud Irai.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

There is a weak folder permission vulnerability in ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI product. Due to weak folder permission, an attacker with ordinary user privileges could construct a fake DLL to execute command to escalate local privileges.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:zte:zxcloud_irai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-22062 HIGH
8.8 Jul 09

There is a permissions and access control vulnerability in ZXCLOUD IRAI.An attacker can elevate non-administrator permis

CVE-2021-21731 HIGH
8.1 Apr 13

A CSRF vulnerability exists in the management page of a ZTE product.The vulnerability is caused because the management p

CVE-2026-40004 HIGH
7.8 May 07

Local privilege escalation in ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI (uSmartview) Cloud PC client, version branch ZXCLOUD-iRAI-ClientV7.2X,

CVE-2026-44406 HIGH
7.8 May 07

DLL hijacking in ZTE Cloud PC client uSmartView allows unauthenticated local attackers to achieve arbitrary code executi

CVE-2026-44407 HIGH
7.5 May 07

Local denial-of-service vulnerability in ZTE Cloud PC client uSmartview allows authenticated local attackers to trigger

CVE-2018-7365 HIGH
7.2 Dec 20

All versions up to ZXCLOUD iRAI V5.01.05 of the ZTE uSmartView product are impacted by untrusted search path vulnerabili

CVE-2023-41776 MEDIUM
6.7 Jan 03

There is a local privilege escalation vulnerability of ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI.Attackers with regular user privileges can cre

CVE-2023-25650 MEDIUM
6.5 Dec 14

There is an arbitrary file download vulnerability in ZXCLOUD iRAI. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability

CVE-2023-41780 MEDIUM
6.4 Jan 03

There is an unsafe DLL loading vulnerability in ZTE ZXCLOUD iRAI. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.4). No vendor patch avai

CVE-2023-41779 MEDIUM
4.4 Jan 03

There is an illegal memory access vulnerability of ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI product.When the vulnerability is exploited by an

CVE-2023-41783 MEDIUM
4.3 Jan 03

There is a command injection vulnerability of ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability i

CVE-2023-41782 LOW
3.9 Jan 05

There is a DLL hijacking vulnerability in ZTE ZXCLOUD iRAI, an attacker could place a fake DLL file in a specific direct

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