Protocol
CVE-2023-22460
HIGH
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Impact | CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAI
go-ipld-prime is an implementation of the InterPlanetary Linked Data (IPLD) spec interfaces, a batteries-included codec implementations of IPLD for CBOR and JSON, and tooling for basic operations on. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
RemediationAI
A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in go
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-20. go-ipld-prime is an implementation of the InterPlanetary Linked Data (IPLD) spec interfaces, a batteries-included codec implementations of IPLD for CBOR and JSON, and tooling for basic operations on IPLD objects. Encoding data which contains a Bytes kind Node will pass a Bytes token to the JSON encoder which will panic as it doesn't expect to receive Bytes tokens. Such an encode should be treated as an error, as plain JSON should not be able to encode Bytes. This only impacts uses of the json codec. dag-json is not impacted. Use of json as a decoder is not impacted. This issue is fixed in v0.19.0. As a workaround, one may prefer the dag-json codec, which has the ability to encode bytes. Affected products include: Protocol Go-Ipld-Prime.
Know when Protocol gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
go-ipld-prime is an implementation of the InterPlanetary Linked Data (IPLD) spec interfaces, a batteries-included codec implementations of IPLD for CBOR and JSON, and tooling for basic operations on IPLD objects. Encoding data which contains a Bytes kind Node will pass a Bytes token to the JSON encoder which will panic as it doesn't expect to receive Bytes tokens. Such an encode should be treated as an error, as plain JSON should not be able to encode Bytes. This only impacts uses of the json codec. dag-json is not impacted. Use of json as a decoder is not impacted. This issue is fixed in v0.19.0. As a workaround, one may prefer the dag-json codec, which has the ability to encode bytes.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
VulDB
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)NVD
Gossipsub 1.0 does not properly resist invalid message spam, such as an eclipse attack or a sybil attack. Rated critical
go-bitfield is a simple bitfield package for the go language aiming to be more performant that the standard library. Rat
GossipSub 1.1, as used for Ethereum 2.0, allows a peer to maintain a positive score (and thus not be pruned from the net
Denial of service in the Perl Protocol::HTTP2 module versions up to and including 1.12 lets remote unauthenticated attac
libp2p is a networking stack and library modularized out of The IPFS Project, and bundled separately for other tools to
Boxo, formerly known as go-libipfs, is a library for building IPFS applications and implementations. Rated high severity
github.com/ipfs/go-unixfsnode is an ADL IPLD prime node that wraps go-codec-dagpb's implementation of protobuf to enable
go-unixfs is an implementation of a unix-like filesystem on top of an ipld merkledag. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), th
The dag-pb codec can panic when decoding invalid blocks. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely
go-merkledag implements the 'DAGService' interface and adds two ipld node types, Protobuf and Raw for the ipfs project.
go-libp2p is the offical libp2p implementation in the Go programming language. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vuln
js-libp2p is the official javascript Implementation of libp2p networking stack. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vul
Exploit-DB