Libp2P
CVE-2023-40583
HIGH
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker could cause denial of service by exhausting system resources by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. |
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Alert meAnalysisAI
libp2p is a networking stack and library modularized out of The IPFS Project, and bundled separately for other tools to use. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability could allow attackers to cause denial of service by exhausting system resources.
RemediationAI
A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Implement rate limiting, set resource quotas, validate input sizes, use timeouts.
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in go
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified as Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400), which allows attackers to cause denial of service by exhausting system resources. libp2p is a networking stack and library modularized out of The IPFS Project, and bundled separately for other tools to use. In go-libp2p, by using signed peer records a malicious actor can store an arbitrary amount of data in a remote node’s memory. This memory does not get garbage collected and so the victim can run out of memory and crash. If users of go-libp2p in production are not monitoring memory consumption over time, it could be a silent attack i.e. the attacker could bring down nodes over a period of time (how long depends on the node resources i.e. a go-libp2p node on a virtual server with 4 gb of memory takes about 90 sec to bring down; on a larger server, it might take a bit longer.) This issue was patched in version 0.27.4. Affected products include: Protocol Libp2P. Version information: version 0.27.4..
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
libp2p is a networking stack and library modularized out of The IPFS Project, and bundled separately for other tools to use. In go-libp2p, by using signed peer records a malicious actor can store an arbitrary amount of data in a remote node’s memory. This memory does not get garbage collected and so the victim can run out of memory and crash. If users of go-libp2p in production are not monitoring memory consumption over time, it could be a silent attack i.e. the attacker could bring down nodes over a period of time (how long depends on the node resources i.e. a go-libp2p node on a virtual server with 4 gb of memory takes about 90 sec to bring down; on a larger server, it might take a bit longer.) This issue was patched in version 0.27.4.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Affected Products (CPE)NVD
Denial-of-service in libp2p-rendezvous ≤0.17.1 (Rust) allows a malicious rendezvous server to crash any connecting clien
Address-book poisoning in the @libp2p/peer-store component of js-libp2p (8.0.0 up to, but not including, 12.0.24) allows
go-libp2p is the Go implementation of the libp2p Networking Stack. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is
Uncontrolled resource consumption in py-libp2p's yamux stream multiplexer allows any remote peer that completes a standa
Forged message authorship in @libp2p/gossipsub 15.0.0 through 16.0.4 lets an unauthenticated, remote attacker sign a gos
Remote unauthenticated denial of service in rust-libp2p Gossipsub affects versions prior to 0.49.5 and allows any peer t
Rust Yamux prior to version 0.13.10 is vulnerable to denial of service when processing specially crafted inbound stream
Unauthenticated remote denial of service in @libp2p/webrtc (the js-libp2p WebRTC transport) before 6.0.28 lets a single
Unauthenticated denial of service in @libp2p/floodsub before 11.0.26 (packaged with js-libp2p < 11.0.26) lets a remote p
Unbounded abort listener accumulation in js-libp2p's circuit-relay-v2 relay server allows any remote peer to exhaust mem
go-libp2p is the offical libp2p implementation in the Go programming language. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vuln
js-libp2p is the official javascript Implementation of libp2p networking stack. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vul
Exploit-DB