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Tesseract Ocr CVE-2021-36081

HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2021-07-01 cve@mitre.org
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the system could access freed memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Tesseract OCR 5.0.0-alpha-20201231 has a one_ell_conflict use-after-free during a strpbrk call. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Use smart pointers or garbage-collected languages. Set pointers to NULL after freeing. Enable memory sanitizers.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Use After Free (CWE-416), which allows attackers to access freed memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. Tesseract OCR 5.0.0-alpha-20201231 has a one_ell_conflict use-after-free during a strpbrk call. Affected products include: Tesseract Ocr Project Tesseract Ocr.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Tesseract OCR 5.0.0-alpha-20201231 has a one_ell_conflict use-after-free during a strpbrk call.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 45% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

60
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +39
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:tesseract_ocr_project:tesseract_ocr:5.0.0:alpha-20201231:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-88049 HIGH
8.6 Sep 10

Heap out-of-bounds write in Tesseract OCR 5.5.3 and earlier allows an attacker who controls a crafted `.traineddata` mod

CVE-2026-88048 HIGH
8.6 Sep 10

Heap out-of-bounds write and read in Tesseract OCR Engine 5.5.3 and earlier allows an attacker who can supply a crafted

CVE-2026-88047 HIGH
8.6 Sep 10

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tesseract OCR 5.5.3 and earlier corrupts the stack during legacy engine initialization, e

CVE-2026-88053 HIGH
8.6 Sep 10

Heap out-of-bounds write in Tesseract OCR 5.5.3 and earlier allows an attacker who supplies a crafted .traineddata langu

CVE-2026-88051 HIGH
8.6 Sep 10

Heap out-of-bounds write in Tesseract OCR 5.5.3 and earlier allows an attacker who controls the loaded .traineddata mode

CVE-2026-88052 HIGH
7.8 Sep 10

Heap corruption in Tesseract OCR 5.5.3 and earlier allows an attacker who can supply a malicious unicharset file to corr

CVE-2026-88050 MEDIUM
6.9 Sep 10

Out-of-bounds write in Tesseract OCR engine version 5.5.3 and earlier allows an attacker who can supply a crafted `.trai

CVE-2026-88054 MEDIUM
6.9 Sep 10

Denial of service in Tesseract OCR Engine 5.5.3 and earlier allows a local attacker to crash any process that loads a cr

CVE-2026-119338 MEDIUM
6.9 Oct 30

Double free and use-after-free in the Tesseract OCR PAGE XML renderer (5.4.0 through 5.5.3) leaves the caller-owned righ

CVE-2026-73066 MEDIUM
6.8 Aug 11

Heap out-of-bounds write in Tesseract OCR engine prior to 5.5.3 is triggered by a crafted LSTM .traineddata model file t

CVE-2026-73067 MEDIUM
6.7 Aug 11

Heap out-of-bounds read in Tesseract OCR prior to version 5.5.3 allows an attacker who can supply a crafted .traineddata

CVE-2026-119339 MEDIUM
5.5 Oct 30

Loading a crafted LSTM model into Tesseract OCR 5.5.3 and earlier aborts the host process on the default build configura

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