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Tesseract OCR CVE-2026-88054

| EUVDEUVD-2026-75636 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-09-10 GitHub_M
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY
6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
6.2 MEDIUM

Local attack vector requires supplying a crafted model file; no privileges needed; crash-only impact confined to availability.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Metadata Corrected
Sep 10, 2026 - 18:40 vuln.today
tag: Information Disclosure removed
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Sep 10, 2026 - 18:29 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Sep 10, 2026 - 18:29 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

Tesseract is an open source OCR engine. In version 5.5.3 and earlier, Plumbing::DeSerialize in src/lstm/plumbing.cpp rejects excessively large network stacks but accepts a zero-length stack for NT_SERIES, NT_PARALLEL, or NT_REVERSED layers in a crafted .traineddata model. During LSTMRecognizer initialization in src/lstm/lstmrecognizer.cpp, CacheXScaleFactor(XScaleFactor()) reaches Series::CacheXScaleFactor in src/lstm/series.cpp, which dereferences stack_[0] on the empty vector and invokes a virtual method through an invalid Network pointer. This causes a deterministic crash and denial of service at model load. No fixed release is available as of this review.

AnalysisAI

Denial of service in Tesseract OCR Engine 5.5.3 and earlier allows a local attacker to crash any process that loads a crafted .traineddata model file. The deserialization path in Plumbing::DeSerialize fails to reject a zero-length network stack for NT_SERIES, NT_PARALLEL, or NT_REVERSED layer types; subsequent initialization in Series::CacheXScaleFactor unconditionally dereferences stack_[0] on the now-empty vector, producing a deterministic crash via an invalid virtual method call through a dangling Network pointer. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The target application must load a .traineddata model file that is controlled or influenced by the attacker; this is the sole prerequisite. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) reflects a locally-triggered, low-complexity DoS with no confidentiality or integrity impact. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation No vendor-released patch with a tagged version exists at the time of this analysis; the upstream fix is available as commit 552771236b0d80cbdb0c7dd856120fa21a4672e5 on the tesseract-ocr/tesseract GitHub repository (https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/commit/552771236b0d80cbdb0c7dd856120fa21a4672e5), which adds a bounds check in Plumbing::DeSerialize and a graceful error return in the model-load path. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

CVE-2022-38266 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Sep 09

An issue in the Leptonica linked library (v1.79.0) allows attackers to cause an arithmetic exception leading to a Denial

CVE-2026-88049 HIGH
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Heap out-of-bounds write in Tesseract OCR 5.5.3 and earlier allows an attacker who controls a crafted `.traineddata` mod

CVE-2026-88048 HIGH
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Heap out-of-bounds write and read in Tesseract OCR Engine 5.5.3 and earlier allows an attacker who can supply a crafted

CVE-2026-88047 HIGH
8.6 Sep 10

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tesseract OCR 5.5.3 and earlier corrupts the stack during legacy engine initialization, e

CVE-2026-88053 HIGH
8.6 Sep 10

Heap out-of-bounds write in Tesseract OCR 5.5.3 and earlier allows an attacker who supplies a crafted .traineddata langu

CVE-2026-88051 HIGH
8.6 Sep 10

Heap out-of-bounds write in Tesseract OCR 5.5.3 and earlier allows an attacker who controls the loaded .traineddata mode

CVE-2026-88052 HIGH
7.8 Sep 10

Heap corruption in Tesseract OCR 5.5.3 and earlier allows an attacker who can supply a malicious unicharset file to corr

CVE-2026-88050 MEDIUM
6.9 Sep 10

Out-of-bounds write in Tesseract OCR engine version 5.5.3 and earlier allows an attacker who can supply a crafted `.trai

CVE-2026-73066 MEDIUM
6.8 Aug 11

Heap out-of-bounds write in Tesseract OCR engine prior to 5.5.3 is triggered by a crafted LSTM .traineddata model file t

CVE-2026-73067 MEDIUM
6.7 Aug 11

Heap out-of-bounds read in Tesseract OCR prior to version 5.5.3 allows an attacker who can supply a crafted .traineddata

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CVE-2026-88054 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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